Response of shallow-marine carbonate facies to third-order and high-frequency sea-level fluctuations: Hauptrogenstein Formation, northern Switzerland

1996 ◽  
Vol 102 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 111-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramon Gonzalez
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Carbonate Facies ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Shallow Marine ◽  
Northern Switzerland ◽  
Sea Level Fluctuations ◽  
Marine Carbonate

Subsurface geological imaging of northeastern Tunisia during the middle to the upper Eocene: Insights from integrated geophysical interpretation

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-64
Author(s):  
Oussama Abidi ◽  
Kawthar Sebei ◽  
Adnen Amiri ◽  
Haifa Boussiga ◽  
Imen Hamdi Nasr ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level ◽  
Regional Scale ◽  
Upper Eocene ◽  
Sea Level Changes ◽  
Seismic Profiles ◽  
Borehole Data ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Good Correspondence ◽  
Basin Inversion ◽  
Sea Level Fluctuations

The Middle to Upper Eocene series are characterized by multiple hiatuses related to erosion, non-deposition or condensed series in the Cap Bon and Gulf of Hammamet provinces. We performed an integrated study taking advantage from surface and subsurface geology, faunal content, borehole logs, electrical well logs, vertical seismic profiles and surface seismic sections. Calibrated seismic profiles together with borehole data analysis reveal unconformities with deep erosion, pinchouts, normal faulting and basin inversion which are dated Campanian, intra-Lutetian and Priabonian compressive phases; these events were also described at the regional scale in Tunisia. Tectonics, sea level fluctuations and climate changes closely controlled the depositional process during the Middle to Upper Eocene time. The depositional environment ranges from internal to outer platform separated by an inherited paleo-high. We determine eight third order sequences characterizing the interaction between tectonic pulsations, sea level changes and the developed accommodation space within the Middle to Upper Eocene interval. We correlate the obtained results of the Cap Bon-Gulf of Hammamet provinces with the published global charts of sea-level changes and we find a good correspondence across third order cycles. Model-based 3D inversion proved to be a solution to model the lateral and vertical lithological distribution of the Middle to Upper Eocene series.

scholarly journals Lithostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the Lower Carboniferous (Mississippian) carbonates of the southern Askrigg Block, North Yorkshire, UK

2016 ◽  
Vol 154 (2) ◽  
pp. 305-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. N. WATERS ◽  
P. CÓZAR ◽  
I. D. SOMERVILLE ◽  
R. B. HASLAM ◽  
D. MILLWARD ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shallow Water ◽  
Sea Level ◽  
Carbonate Ramp ◽  
Fault System ◽  
Lower Carboniferous ◽  
Shallow Marine ◽  
Sea Level Fluctuations ◽  
Algal Assemblages ◽  
Lower Palaeozoic ◽  
Southern Flank

AbstractA rationalized lithostratigraphy for the Great Scar Limestone Group of the southeast Askrigg Block is established. The basal Chapel House Limestone Formation, assessed from boreholes, comprises shallow-marine to supratidal carbonates that thin rapidly northwards across the Craven Fault System, onlapping a palaeotopographical high of Lower Palaeozoic strata. The formation is of late Arundian age in the Silverdale Borehole, its northernmost development. The overlying Kilnsey Formation represents a southward-thickening and upward-shoaling carbonate development on a S-facing carbonate ramp. Foraminiferal/algal assemblages suggest a late Holkerian and early Asbian age, respectively, for the uppermost parts of the lower Scaleber Force Limestone and upper Scaleber Quarry Limestone members, significantly younger than previously interpreted. The succeeding Malham Formation comprises the lower Cove Limestone and upper Gordale Limestone members. Foraminiferal/algal assemblages indicate a late Asbian age for the formation, contrasting with the Holkerian age previously attributed to the Cove Limestone. The members reflect a change from a partially shallow-water lagoon (Cove Limestone) to more open-marine shelf (Gordale Limestone), coincident with the onset of marked sea-level fluctuations and formation of palaeokarstic surfaces with palaeosoils in the latter. Facies variations along the southern flank of the Askrigg Block, including an absence of fenestral lime-mudstone in the upper part of the Cove Limestone and presence of dark grey cherty grainstone/packstone in the upper part the Gordale Limestone are related to enhanced subsidence during late Asbian movement on the Craven Fault System. This accounts for the marked thickening of both members towards the Greenhow Inlier.

Smithian shoreline migrations and depositional settings in Timpoweap Canyon (Early Triassic, Utah, USA)

2014 ◽  
Vol 151 (5) ◽  
pp. 938-955 ◽  
Author(s):  
NICOLAS OLIVIER ◽  
ARNAUD BRAYARD ◽  
EMMANUEL FARA ◽  
KEVIN G. BYLUND ◽  
JAMES F. JENKS ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Depositional Environments ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Early Triassic ◽  
Relative Sea Level ◽  
Depositional Sequence ◽  
Sea Level Fluctuations ◽  
Stacking Pattern ◽  
Shallow Subtidal

AbstractIn Timpoweap Canyon near Hurricane (Utah, USA), spectacular outcrop conditions of Early Triassic rocks document the geometric relationships between a massive Smithian fenestral-microbial unit and underlying, lateral and overlying sedimentary units. This allows us to reconstruct the evolution of depositional environments and high-frequency relative sea-level fluctuations in the studied area. Depositional environments evolved from a coastal plain with continental deposits to peritidal settings with fenestral-microbial limestones, which are overlain by intertidal to shallow subtidal marine bioclastic limestones. This transgressive trend of a large-scale depositional sequence marks a long-term sea-level rise that is identified worldwide after the Permian–Triassic boundary. The fenestral-microbial sediments were deposited at the transition between continental settings (with terrigenous deposits) and shallow subtidal marine environments (with bioturbated and bioclastic limestones). Such a lateral zonation questions the interpretation of microbial deposits as anachronistic and disaster facies in the western USA basin. The depositional setting may have triggered the distribution of microbial deposits and contemporaneous marine biota. The fenestral-microbial unit is truncated by an erosional surface reflecting a drop in relative sea level at the scale of a medium depositional sequence. The local inherited topography allowed the recording of small-scale sequences characterized by clinoforms and short-distance lateral facies changes. Stratal stacking pattern and surface geometries allow the reconstruction of relative sea-level fluctuations and tracking of shoreline migrations. The stacking pattern of these small-scale sequences and the amplitude of corresponding high-frequency sea-level fluctuations are consistent with climatic control. Large- and medium-scale sequences suggest a regional tectonic control.

scholarly journals Facies patterns and depositional processes in two Frasnian mixed siliciclastic-carbonate systems in the Cantabrian Mountains, northwest Spain

Geologos ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Gerard B.S. van Loevezijn ◽  
J.G.M. Raven
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level ◽  
Cantabrian Mountains ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Relative Sea Level ◽  
Sea Level Fluctuations ◽  
Depositional Processes ◽  
Gravity Flows ◽  
Entry Points ◽  
Basin Geometry ◽  
Order Sequence

AbstractRelative sea level fluctuations during the Frasnian generated two shallow-marine, mixed siliciclastic-carbonate successions in the Devonian Asturo-Leonese Basin. Each system represents a third-order sequence-stratigraphical unit deposited in the same basin during comparable extreme greenhouse conditions without nearby fluvial entry points. Depositional control on the siliciclastic and carbonate distribution was driven by relative sea level fluctuations, basin geometry, availability of sand and the way sediment was distributed by shelf currents. Early Variscan flexural bending of the continental crust changed the basin shape from a shelf with a gradual profile and low dip (early Frasnian) towards a shelf with a steep depositional dip (late Frasnian). Shelf distribution changed from along-shelf transport (early Frasnian) towards offshore-directed gravity flows (late Frasnian). As a consequence, siliciclastic-carbonate distribution changed from a predominance of skeletal carbonate in the proximal shoreface – foreshore area and siliciclastic predominance distally (early Frasnian), to a distribution pattern with proximal shoreface skeletal carbonates, offshore muddy carbonates and a siliciclastic zone in between where gravity flows distributed the siliciclastic sediment down dip (late Frasnian).

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