Inoculation of granular activated carbon in a fixed bed with S-triazine-degrading bacteria as a water treatment process

1995 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 819-825 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie J. Feakin ◽  
E. Blackburn ◽  
R.G. Burns
2002 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 233-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Cromphout ◽  
W. Rougge

In Harelbeke a Water Treatment Plant with a capacity of 15,000 m3/day, using Schelde river water has been in operation since April 1995. The treatment process comprises nitrification, dephosphatation by direct filtration, storage into a reservoir, direct filtration, granular activated carbon filtration and disinfection. The design of the three-layer direct filters was based on pilot experiments. The performance of the plant during the five years of operation is discussed. It was found that the removal of atrazin by activated carbon depends on the water temperature.


1997 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
pp. 235-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. Hand ◽  
J. C. Crittenden ◽  
D. R. Hokanson ◽  
J. L. Bulloch

Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) adsorption is an effective treatment technology for the removal of Synthetic Organic Chemicals (SOCs) from drinking water supplies. This treatment process can be expensive if not properly designed. Application of mathematical models is an attractive method to evaluate the impact of process variables on process design and performance. In this study, a mathematical modeling methodology incorporating the pore and surface diffusion model (PSDM) is proposed for known mixtures in fixed-bed adsorbers. Thermodynamic correlations for estimation of equilibrium parameters and empirical correlations for estimation of mass transfer parameters are presented. The PSDM was successfully compared to a 6-component mixture for empty bed contact times (EBCTs) of 2.4, 4.9, and 9.56 minutes.


1995 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 1681-1688 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie J. Feakin ◽  
Brian Gubbins ◽  
Iona McGhee ◽  
Liz J. Shaw ◽  
Richard G. Burns

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