The effect of surface curvature on the friction coefficient

Wear ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.M. Golden
2021 ◽  
pp. 2145-2152
Author(s):  
Weibin Ye ◽  
Lina Wang ◽  
Yichen Yin ◽  
Xinhang Fan ◽  
Yong Cheng ◽  
...  

1973 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 1216-1222
Author(s):  
R. V. Tolstopyatov ◽  
B. A. Lyashenko ◽  
O. P. Smishchenko

2011 ◽  
Vol 133 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Rostamy ◽  
D. J. Bergstrom ◽  
D. Sumner ◽  
J. D. Bugg

The effect of surface roughness on the mean velocity and skin friction characteristics of a plane turbulent wall jet was experimentally investigated using laser Doppler anemometry. The Reynolds number based on the slot height and exit velocity of the jet was approximately Re = 7500. A 36-grit sheet was used to create a transitionally rough flow (44 < ks+ < 70). Measurements were carried out at downstream distances from the jet exit ranging from 20 to 80 slot heights. Both conventional and momentum-viscosity scaling were used to analyze the streamwise evolution of the flow on smooth and rough walls. Three different methods were employed to estimate the friction velocity in the fully developed region of the wall jet, which was then used to calculate the skin friction coefficient. This paper provides new experimental data for the case of a plane wall jet on a transitionally rough surface and uses it to quantify the effects of roughness on the momentum field. The present results indicate that the skin friction coefficient for the rough-wall case compared to a smooth wall increases by as much as 140%. Overall, the study suggests that for the transitionally rough regime considered in the present study, roughness effects are significant but mostly confined to the inner region of the wall jet.


2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (03) ◽  
pp. 253-256
Author(s):  
WENFENG XIE ◽  
TIEGANG LIU ◽  
YIN-LU YOUNG

Hull cavitation evolution induced by an underwater explosion (UNDEX) near a deformable steel structure is numerically investigated using a multiphase compressible fluid solver1-3 coupled with an unsteady one-fluid cavitation model4,5. A series of computations are conducted with varying structure surface curvature. Results suggest that structure surface curvature influence the peak pressures generated from the shock impact and cavitation collapse; a concave-designed surface not only causes local shock focus but also enhances the subsequent cavitation reload.


2009 ◽  
Vol 103 (22) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rami A. Omari ◽  
Christopher A. Grabowski ◽  
Ashis Mukhopadhyay

1963 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald F. Hays

A theoretical analysis is made of the normal approach of flat and curved rectangular plates which are separated by a thin film of lubricant. Load capacity curves are presented and some typical pressure distributions are shown. The effect of surface curvature on the squeeze film generation is investigated.


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