Gel permeation chromatography of water-soluble organic matter with deionized water as eluent II. Spectroscopic and chemical characterization of fractions obtained from an aqueous litter extract

1989 ◽  
Vol 81-82 ◽  
pp. 447-457 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Guggenberger ◽  
I. Kögel-Knabner ◽  
L. Haumaier ◽  
W. Zech
1999 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 281-290
Author(s):  
Edivaldo E Garcia ◽  
Cláudia C.M Kimura ◽  
Ariovaldo C Martins ◽  
Gisele O Rocha ◽  
Jorge Nozaki

Gel permeation chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography were employed for separation and chemical characterization of products isolated from chrome shavings. After enzymatic hydrolysis, the products isolated were peptides of higher molecular weight. Peptides of lower molecular weight and free aminoacids were the main products using sulfuric acid in chrome shavings solubilization. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.


2016 ◽  
Vol 128 ◽  
pp. 235-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie-Cecile G. Chalbot ◽  
Priyanka Chitranshi ◽  
Gonçalo Gamboa da Costa ◽  
Erik Pollock ◽  
Ilias G. Kavouras

2002 ◽  
Vol 107 (D21) ◽  
pp. ICC 1-1-ICC 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gyula Kiss ◽  
Bálint Varga ◽  
István Galambos ◽  
Ildikó Ganszky

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (21) ◽  
pp. 9917
Author(s):  
Regina M. B. O. Duarte ◽  
Armando C. Duarte

The current understanding of water-soluble organic aerosol (OA) composition, sources, transformations, and effects is still limited to outdoor scenarios. However, the OA is also an important component of particulate matter indoors, whose complexity impairs a full structural and molecular identification. The current limited knowledge on indoor OA, and particularly on its water-soluble organic matter (WSOM) fraction is the basis of this feature paper. Inspired by studies on outdoor OA, this paper discusses and prioritizes issues related to indoor water-soluble OA and their effects on human health, providing a basis for future research in the field. The following three main topics are addressed: (1) what is known about the origin, mass contribution, and health effects of WSOM in outdoor air particles; (2) the current state-of-the-art on the WSOM in indoor air particles, the main challenges and opportunities for its chemical characterization and cytotoxicity evaluation; and (3) why the aerosol WSOM should be considered in future indoor air quality studies. While challenging, studies on the WSOM fraction in air particles are highly necessary to fully understand its origin, fate, toxicity, and long-term risks indoors.


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