96/05544 Heavy metal load in the surrounding of open cast coal mine

1996 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 385
Keyword(s):  
Ecotoxicology ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 1169-1176
Author(s):  
Hasna Akther ◽  
Kathrin Rousk

2003 ◽  
Vol 107 ◽  
pp. 361-364
Author(s):  
F. de Giorgi ◽  
F. la Marca ◽  
P. Massacci ◽  
E. Vichi

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
O. I. Achieche ◽  
O. O. Njoku ◽  
C. M. Duru ◽  
M. O. Nwachukwu

The negative impact of gas flaring on the environment cannot be overemphasised. This study assessed the effect of gas flaring on the physicochemical properties and heavy metal contents in soils of Ebocha gas flaring site in Rivers State. It involved the assessment of various distances from gas flaring point to 200 meters away (50 m, 100 m, 150 m, and 200 m) which represents the extent of gas flared pollution on soils to determine the physicochemical properties and heavy metal load. The gas flaring significantly decreased soil organic carbon and calcium content when compared with non-gas flaring polluted soils. Soil acidity increased, soil exchangeable ions decreased. N, P and K were altered in gas flared soils when compared to the controls. There were detrimental effects on soils physicochemical properties. Heavy metals observed were Cd (Cadmium), Ni (Nickel), As (Arsenic), Cr (Chromium), while Pb (Lead) was not detected. The concentration of heavy metals in gas flared soils decreases down soil depth from 0-15 cm to 45-60 cm respectively. The gas flaring extremely caused the acidic nature of gas flared soils. Coefficient of variation (CV) in percentage shows significant increase in acidic nature of the gas flared soils when compared with the control soils.


2002 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 268-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun-bao Yu ◽  
Jing-shuang Liu ◽  
Jin-da Wang ◽  
Zhong-gen Li ◽  
Xue-lin Zhang

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Bugajska ◽  
Wojciech Milczarek ◽  
Anna Kopeć ◽  
Dariusz Głąbicki

<p>Satellite radar interferometry, in particular time series techniques, allow to monitor the activity of the surface of vast areas, making them a complement and alternative to traditional geodetic methods, the use of which in such areas is often associated with significant restrictions. The above-mentioned areas definitely include open-cast mines, among others the analyzed Bełchatów Brown Coal Mine (Poland).<br>During the studies, 216 satellite images acquired from the Sentinel-1A and Sentinel-1B satellites (path 175) for the period from October 17, 2014 to June 11, 2019 were used. Due to the fact that the research area was on two adjacent stages, it was necessary to combine data for the correct performance of the calculation process. The use of the SBInSAR imaging processing algorithm allowed to generate 839 interferograms carrying information about the difference in interferometric phases between pairs of images which satisfy the condition of the boundary size of the spatial and temporal base. As a consequence, it allowed to determine the displacements in the direction of the electromagnetic beam LOS (Line of Sight) that occurred in the mining area during this period.<br>Based on the carried out calculations, significant activity of the area around the open-pit mine was perceived. Dumping ground were analyzed - external Szczerców Fields and internal Bełchatów Fields, as well as excavations where mineral extraction is currently taking place. Continuous deformations (depressions and uplifts) associated with intensively conducted mining exploitation and complicated geological and mining conditions occurring in this area were observed (arrangement of rock layers, faults, the Dębina salt debris separating the Bełchatów Field from the Szczerców Field).</p>


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