Investment, the real exchange rate, and Dutch disease: A two-period general equilibrium model of Cameroon

1990 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy C. Benjamin
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
General Equilibrium ◽  
Real Exchange Rate ◽  
Equilibrium Model ◽  
Dutch Disease ◽  
General Equilibrium Model ◽  
The Real

scholarly journals Boom Goes the Price: Giant Resource Discoveries and Real Exchange Rate Appreciation

2020 ◽  
Vol 130 (630) ◽  
pp. 1715-1728 ◽  
Author(s):  
Torfinn Harding ◽  
Radoslaw Stefanski ◽  
Gerhard Toews
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Real Exchange Rate ◽  
Direct Evidence ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Real Exchange Rates ◽  
Labour Productivity ◽  
Dutch Disease ◽  
The Real ◽  
Traded Goods

Abstract We estimate the effect of giant oil and gas discoveries on bilateral real exchange rates. A giant discovery with the value of 10% of a country’s GDP appreciates the real exchange rate by 1.5% within ten years following the discovery. The appreciation starts before production begins and the non-traded component of the real exchange rate drives the appreciation. Labour reallocates from the traded goods sector to the non-traded goods sector, leading to changes in labour productivity. These findings provide direct evidence on the channels central to the theories of the Dutch disease and the Balassa–Samuelson effect.

Sticky Leverage

2016 ◽  
Vol 106 (12) ◽  
pp. 3800-3828 ◽  
Author(s):  
João Gomes ◽  
Urban Jermann ◽  
Lukas Schmid
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
General Equilibrium ◽  
Equilibrium Model ◽  
Debt Maturity ◽  
General Equilibrium Model ◽  
Corporate Debt ◽  
Debt Overhang ◽  
The Real ◽  
Unanticipated Inflation

We develop a tractable general equilibrium model that captures the interplay between nominal long-term corporate debt, inflation, and real aggregates. We show that unanticipated inflation changes the real burden of debt and, more significantly, leads to a debt overhang that distorts future investment and production decisions. For these effects to be both large and very persistent, it is essential that debt maturity exceeds one period. We also show that interest rate rules can help stabilize our economy. (JEL E12, E31, E44, E52, G01, G32, G35)

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