The accelerator mass spectrometry facility at the University of Washington: Current status and an application to the 14C profile of a tree ring

1984 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
George W. Farwell ◽  
Pieter M. Grootes ◽  
Donald D. Leach ◽  
Fred H. Schmidt
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Tree Ring ◽  
Accelerator Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Current Status ◽  
University Of Washington ◽  
Mass Spectrometry Facility ◽  
The University

Can-AMS: The New Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Facility At The University Of Ottawa

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. E. Kieser ◽  
X.-L. Zhao ◽  
I. D. Clark ◽  
T. Kotzer ◽  
A. E. Litherland ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Accelerator Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Mass Spectrometry Facility ◽  
The University

scholarly journals Radiocarbon Dating with the University of Washington Accelerator Mass Spectrometry System

Radiocarbon ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 28 (2A) ◽  
pp. 237-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pieter M Grootes ◽  
Minze Stuiver ◽  
George W Farwell ◽  
Donald D Leach ◽  
Fred H Schmidt
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Organic Carbon ◽  
Accelerator Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Dry Valleys ◽  
Tandem Accelerator ◽  
University Of Washington ◽  
Annual Growth Rings ◽  
History Of ◽  
Atmospheric Changes ◽  
The University

The University of Washington FN tandem accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) system has been used in a series of 14C studies. 1) The 14C concentrations in annual growth rings for 1962, 1963, and 1964 of a Sitka spruce, each divided into ten sequential segments, were measured; a full and rapid response of tree-ring cellulose to atmospheric changes in 14CO2 is indicated, with a delay, if any, of not more than three weeks. 2) The C concentrations in two chemical fractions of dissolved organic carbon and in two fractions (by size) of particulate organic carbon were measured for Amazon River samples from several locations. All contain bomb carbon, but the amounts differ significantly. 3) Algae samples from lakes in the dry valleys of Antarctica were dated in order to assist in the reconstruction of the climatic history of Antarctica. 4) Background studies indicate that the contribution of the AMS system itself to the observed 14C concentrations is equivalent to an age of ca 60,000 14C yr BP; for a prepared sample of 5mg of carbon the background corresponds to ca 50,000 years.

scholarly journals Ion Source Development at Kccams, University of California, Irvine

Radiocarbon ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
J R Southon ◽  
G M Santos
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Carbon Cycle ◽  
Accelerator Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Beam Current ◽  
Ion Source ◽  
University Of California ◽  
Current Output ◽  
Mass Spectrometry Facility ◽  
The University

The Keck Carbon Cycle accelerator mass spectrometry facility at the University of California, Irvine, operates a National Electronics Corporation 40-sample MC-SNICS ion source. We describe modifications that have increased beam current output, improved reliability, and made the source easier to service.

RADIOCARBON IN MEXICO: FROM PROPORTIONAL COUNTERS TO AMS

Radiocarbon ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Corina Solís ◽  
Efraín Chávez ◽  
Arcadio Huerta ◽  
María Esther Ortiz ◽  
Alberto Alcántara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Sample Preparation ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Accelerator Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
National Council ◽  
University Of Arizona ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
High Voltage Engineering ◽  
The University

ABSTRACT Augusto Moreno is credited with establishing the first radiocarbon (14C) laboratory in Mexico in the 1950s, however, 14C measurement with the accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) technique was not achieved in our country until 2003. Douglas Donahue from the University of Arizona, a pioneer in using AMS for 14C dating, participated in that experiment; then, the idea of establishing a 14C AMS laboratory evolved into a feasible project. This was finally reached in 2013, thanks to the technological developments in AMS and sample preparation with automated equipment, and the backing and support of the National Autonomous University of Mexico and the National Council for Science and Technology. The Mexican AMS Laboratory, LEMA, with a compact 1 MV system from High Voltage Engineering Europa, and its sample preparation laboratories with IonPlus automated graphitization equipment, is now a reality.

scholarly journals Quality Dating: A Well-Defined Protocol Implemented at ETH for High-Precision 14C-Dates Tested on Late Glacial Wood

Radiocarbon ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 891-899 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Sookdeo ◽  
Bernd Kromer ◽  
Ulf Büntgen ◽  
Michael Friedrich ◽  
Ronny Friedrich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Tree Ring ◽  
High Precision ◽  
Accelerator Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Late Glacial ◽  
Tree Ring Chronology ◽  
Continuous Measurements ◽  
Calibration Curves

ABSTRACTAdvances in accelerator mass spectrometry have resulted in an unprecedented amount of new high-precision radiocarbon (14C) -dates, some of which will redefine the international 14C calibration curves (IntCal and SHCal). Often these datasets are unaccompanied by detailed quality insurances in place at the laboratory, questioning whether the 14C structure is real, a result of a laboratory variation or measurement-scatter. A handful of intercomparison studies attempt to elucidate laboratory offsets but may fail to identify measurement-scatter and are often financially constrained. Here we introduce a protocol, called Quality Dating, implemented at ETH-Zürich to ensure reproducible and accurate high-precision 14C-dates. The protocol highlights the importance of the continuous measurements and evaluation of blanks, standards, references and replicates. This protocol is tested on an absolutely dated German Late Glacial tree-ring chronology, part of which is intercompared with the Curt Engelhorn-Center for Archaeometry, Mannheim, Germany (CEZA). The combined dataset contains 170 highly resolved, highly precise 14C-dates that supplement three decadal dates spanning 280 cal. years in IntCal, and provides detailed 14C structure for this interval.

Isobar suppression for 36Cl accelerator mass spectrometry at the University of Tsukuba

2019 ◽  
Vol 438 ◽  
pp. 131-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seiji Hosoya ◽  
Kimikazu Sasa ◽  
Tsutomu Takahashi ◽  
Tetsuya Matsunaka ◽  
Masumi Matsumura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Accelerator Mass Spectrometry ◽  
The University

scholarly journals Progress at the Seoul National University AMS Facility

Radiocarbon ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 43 (2A) ◽  
pp. 163-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
J C Kim ◽  
J H Park ◽  
I C Kim ◽  
C Lee ◽  
M K Cheoun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Accelerator Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Performance Test ◽  
Conventional Technique ◽  
National University ◽  
Mass Spectrometry Facility ◽  
Seoul National University ◽  
Accelerator System

The accelerator mass spectrometry facility at the Seoul National University (SNU-AMS) was completed in December 1998 and a report was presented at the Vienna AMS conference in September 1999. At the conference, we described the basic components of our accelerator system and reported the results of the performance test. Since then, extensive testing of the accuracy and reproducibility of the system has been carried out, and about 200 unknown samples have been measured so far. We obtained a precision of 4‰ for modern samples, and an accuracy of approximately 40 yr was demonstrated by analyzing samples that were previously dated with a conventional technique and by other AMS laboratories. We present these results here, together with detailed descriptions of our data-taking and analysis procedures.

scholarly journals Radiocarbon in 9th to 5th Century BC Tree-Ring Samples from the Ouban 1 Archaeological Site, Hiroshima, Japan

Radiocarbon ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 473-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiromasa Ozaki ◽  
Mineo Imamura ◽  
Hiroyuki Matsuzaki ◽  
Takumi Mitsutani
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Tree Ring ◽  
Calibration Curve ◽  
Accelerator Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Wood Sample ◽  
Archaeological Site ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Statistical Errors ◽  
Term Fluctuation

In order to investigate the regional atmospheric radiocarbon offset, accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) 14C measurements were made on 5-yr increments of a Japanese wood sample dendrochronologically dated to 820–436 BC. The 14C data from the Japanese tree-ring samples were compared with the IntCal04 calibration curve (Reimer et al. 2004). In most parts, the differences between IntCal04 and 14C dates in the Japanese tree-ring samples were within experimental statistical errors. At around 680 BC, however, significant differences of up to 100 14C yr were observed. These differences may indicate either regional offsets in Japan or the short-term fluctuation of a subdecadal timescale in atmospheric 14C variations.

scholarly journals The Antares AMS Centre: A Status Report

Radiocarbon ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 663-673 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudio Tuniz ◽  
David Fink ◽  
Michael Hotchkis ◽  
Geraldine Jacobsen ◽  
Ewan Lawson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Global Climate Change ◽  
Accelerator Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Research Laboratory ◽  
Global Climate ◽  
Nuclear Safeguards ◽  
Status Report ◽  
Mass Spectrometry Facility ◽  
Advanced Programs

The ANTARES accelerator mass spectrometry facility at Lucas Heights Research Laboratory is operational and AMS measurements of 14C, 26Al and 36Cl are being carried out routinely. Measurement of 129I recently commenced and capabilities for other long-lived radioisotopes such as 10Be are being established. The overall aim of the facility is to develop advanced programs in Quaternary science, global climate change, biomedicine and nuclear safeguards.

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