Temperature and the regulation of enzyme activity in homeo- and heterothermic tissues of arctic marine mammals: Some regulatory properties of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase from adipose tissue of the spotted

Author(s):  
Hans W. Behrisch ◽  
Jon A. Percy
1974 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 465-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. H. J. C. Danse ◽  
W. A. Steenbergen-Botterweg

Adipose tissue of piglets with yellow fat disease had increased activity of nonspecific esterase, 5-nucleotidase, and acid phosphatase. Since these enzymes are associated with different cell structures and damage to these structures can result in increased enzyme activity, they are criteria for pathogenetic study of yellow fat disease.


2005 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Arana ◽  
J. A. Mendizabal ◽  
R. Delfa ◽  
P. Eguinoa ◽  
B. Soret ◽  
...  

The aim of the study was to assess the effect of body condition score on tissue and metabolic characteristics of the adipose depots in sheep of Rasa Aragonesa breed. Ewes were uniformly assigned according to their body condition score (BCS) (scale 0 to 5), to four groups: 0.75–1.75, 2–2.75, 3–3.75, and 4–4.5. The amount of fat and the adipocyte size in the different adipose depots increased as BCS did (P < 0.001) while the number of adipocytes did not change. The greatest ability to accumulate or mobilize fat was the subcutaneous depot (slope of the regression between amount of fat and BCS, b = 1.92; P < 0.001). Fatty acid synthase (FAS) lipogenic enzyme activity was affected by BCS, while G3-PDH and G6-PDH activities were not. Key words: Adipose tissue, body condition score, adipocyte size, lipogenic enzyme activity, ewes


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