Reactive oxygen species involved in the glutamate toxicity of C6 glioma cells via XC¯ antiporter system

Neuroscience ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 201-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Mawatari ◽  
Y. Yasui ◽  
K. Sugitani ◽  
T. Takadera ◽  
S. Kato
2011 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 417-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanlou Qiao ◽  
Keiko Murakami ◽  
Qinghong Zhao ◽  
Baoling Wang ◽  
Hisao Seo ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 025503 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuyang Wang (汪宇扬) ◽  
Cheng Cheng (程诚) ◽  
Peng Gao (高鹏) ◽  
Shaopeng Li (李少鹏) ◽  
Jie Shen (沈洁) ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Li Hu ◽  
Li-Li Li ◽  
Zhi-Guo Lin ◽  
Zhi-Chao Jiang ◽  
Hong-Xing Li ◽  
...  

The potassium (K+) channel plays an important role in the cell cycle and proliferation of tumor cells, while its role in brain glioma cells and the signaling pathways remains unclear. We used tetraethylammonium (TEA), a nonselective antagonist of big conductance K+ channels, to block K+ channels in glioma cells, and antioxidant N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) to inhibit production of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS). TEA showed an antiproliferation effect on C6 and U87 glioma cells in a time-dependent manner, which was accompanied by an increased intracellular ROS level. Antioxidant NAC pretreatment reversed TEA-mediated antiproliferation and restored ROS level. TEA treatment also caused significant increases in mRNA and protein levels of tumor-suppressor proteins p53 and p21, and the upregulation was attenuated by pretreatment of NAC. Our results suggest that K+ channel activity significantly contributes to brain glioma cell proliferation via increasing ROS, and it might be an upstream factor triggering the activation of the p53/p21Cip1-dependent signaling pathway, consequently leading to glioma cell cycle arrest.


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