Domestic and foreign trade credit in the Netherlands an econometric analysis

1979 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marius Van Nieuwkerk
Author(s):  
A. I. Makarov ◽  
E. A. Rubinchik ◽  
M. A. Kladkin

Successful development of mutual trade and economic ties between Russia and the Netherlands has been lasting for centuries. In ancient times, when both states were actively developing, vessels loaded with various goods were already cruising between their shores; while national leaders were building bilateral trade policy. The development of cooperation reached its peak during the time of Peter the Great, when the Russian Empire carried out industrialization by entering into a full-scale international industrial cooperation with its historical partner. Participation of the Russian state in the development of trade and economic relations with the Netherlands took different shapes depending on the current needs and capabilities of the country. However, specially authorized envoys who carried out their functions on the territory of the Netherlands played exclusively important role in it, whether they were representatives of the Ministry of Trade and Industry of Tsarist Russia in Rotterdam or the People's Commissariat for Foreign Trade in the pre-war years. October 1945, when the Trade Representation opened its doors in Amsterdam, marked the new chapter in the history of trade relations between two countries. Historical review of the activities conducted by the Trade Mission in one of the world's TOP economically developed countries of the world over the 75-year period is demanded for providing advice in respect to setting up of strategic plans for the development of foreign trade in terms of exports, deepening international industrial cooperation and faster adaptation to the requirements by foreign markets. 


Author(s):  
Joaquín Turmo ◽  
Hugo M. Hervitz ◽  
Carlos Moslares

This paper analyzes the patterns of intra-industry trade observed in Spanish foreign trade and assesses the merits of alternative hypotheses in explaining the determinants of such trade. The results of the econometric analysis support the predictions of the theoretical models. These results show that Spanish intra-industry trade is positively correlated with per capita income, the size of the economies, the existence of a common border and EU membership, while it is negatively correlated with distance and differences in per capita income.


2020 ◽  
Vol 99 ◽  
pp. 105019
Author(s):  
Willemijn Vroege ◽  
Manuela Meraner ◽  
Nico Polman ◽  
Hugo Storm ◽  
Wim Heijman ◽  
...  

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