Assessment of the Cause and Effect Relationship of Suspected Adverse Drug Reactions

Drug Safety ◽  
1982 ◽  
pp. 83-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. VENULET ◽  
A.G. Ciucci
JAMA ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 292 (21) ◽  
pp. 2622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce M. Psaty ◽  
Curt D. Furberg ◽  
Wayne A. Ray ◽  
Noel S. Weiss

Author(s):  
Bibeth Sharma ◽  
Saibal Kumar Saha ◽  
Ajeya Jha

Floriculture based economy is slowly increasing throughout the world. Orchids, which were once found only in the wild are now being widely cultivated and being sold in the market. In this chapter, an attempt has been made to understand the inter-relational dynamics of different factors impacting the cymbidium orchids-based economy in Sikkim, India using DEMATAL. A total of 14 factors were identified in this regard and based on expert opinion, these factors were rated and analysed using DEMATAL. The cause and effect relationship of the different factors was established in the process. It was found that policy, technology, e-commerce, floricultural parks, certification and infrastructure are the causes while cold chain, quality, pricing, promotion, market development, product development, entrepreneurs, and farming are the effects.


Author(s):  
ADUSUMILLI PRAMOD KUMAR ◽  
DHARINI BHOOPATHI ◽  
HARIPRIYA SUNKARA ◽  
SRI HARSHA CHALASANI

Establishing a relationship of causality between the medications received and the events occurred utilizing causality assessment scale is much needed to reduce the occurrence of Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) and to prevent exposure of patients towards additional drug hazards. Causality assessment can be defined as the determination of chance, whether a selected intervention is the root cause of the adverse event observed. The causality assessment is the responsibility of either a single expert or an established committee. As it is a common phenomenon of variable perception of knowledge and experience by each expert, there is a high possibility of disagreement and inter-individual variability on assessment. Many of the causality assessment methods have their advantages and disadvantages. However, no single scale has been adopted as standardized and considered for uniform acceptance.


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