US FEDERAL PIPELINE SAFETY REGULATIONS: Compliance during and after rehabilitation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason Edwards

Abstract Establishing a robust knowledge of material properties forms the basis of any FFP assessment. In light of the revised Federal Pipeline Safety Regulations in the US, operators of gas transmission pipelines are required to possess Traceable, Verifiable and Complete (TVC) records for input into FFP assessments and to support MAOP. ROSEN has been engaged by several operators to reconfirm the MAOP along the full pipeline length using the Engineering Critical Assessment (ECA) approach. This is a data integration approach using multiple ILI technologies to detect, identify and quantify the inputs required for a robust FFP assessment. A crucial aspect was the use of TVC material properties in the ECA, in which the RoMat Pipe Grade Sensor (PGS) service was used as the foundation for material property verification, ensuring accurate material properties are used in the ECA. Traditionally, ILI has not been able to provide strength data. However, with the addition of ROSEN’s Pipe Grade Sensor (PGS) technology, pipe populations; defined as a group of pipes with shared material properties and characteristics, can now be reliably identified and a strength grade assigned to each population. New NDT technologies already available on the market allow us to increase the confidence within the population assessment as well as further characterize the populations of pipes. This “Pipeline DNA” approach, incorporating both the PGS technology and in-field material property verification, ensures accurate or representative material properties are used in any future integrity studies. This paper describes the ROSEN approach to “Pipeline DNA”, and how it can be used in combination with material verification as a foundation for FFP assessments in an effort to reconfirm MAOP.


Author(s):  
Simon Slater ◽  
Chris Davies ◽  
Ollie Burkinshaw ◽  
Peter Clyde ◽  
John Griffen

Abstract In light of the revised Federal Pipeline Safety Regulations, active from July 1, 2020, operators of gas transmission pipelines are faced with the task of reconfirming pipeline MAOP in a prescriptive set of circumstances. This requirement is defined in section 192.624 of 49 CFR 192. Louisville Gas & Electric (LGE) is operating a pipeline with an MAOP established using a combination of partial and full traceable, verifiable and complete (TVC) documentation and the ‘grandfathering’ clause defined by 192.619(a)(3). LGE has developed a plan and embarked on the process of reconfirming the MAOP using Method 3 – Engineering Critical Assessment (ECA). The pipeline is 20 inch diameter and predominately 0.25 inch wall thickness. It was originally constructed from vintage ERW pipe circa. 1960 to 1970 and is 29.86 miles long. There have been no reportable incidents on the line. There are various HCAs, Class 3 and Class 4 locations, and newly defined MCAs (per 192.3) along the line. The approach taken by the operator is to reconfirm the MAOP along the full pipeline length to cover the possibility of class location changes in the future. MAOP Reconfirmation via method 3 is detailed in clause 192.632. A critical element of an ECA per method 3 is the implementation of various ILI technologies to detect, identify, and size target threats. ROSEN provided an enhanced program of ILI including technologies to assess material properties, and crack-like/metal-loss anomalies. A critical aspect of method 3 is the use of appropriate material properties in the ECA. The operator deployed the RoMat PGS ILI system as the foundation for material property verification process to fulfill the requirements of clause 192.607 of 49 CFR 192, a requirement to establish ‘unknown material properties’. This paper describes the comprehensive work performed by the partnership of ROSEN and LGE to establish and fulfill the MAOP reconfirmation process. Such a large ILI program is a significant undertaking considering the associated data-integration, operational and engineering details that have to be addressed. This paper presents the methodologies used for each stage of the ECA process and how the ILI and material verification results were used to determine predicted failure pressures and remaining life. By satisfying the regulations, the operator has established a process to manage pipeline integrity, reduce risk, and reconfirm MAOP.


2020 ◽  
pp. 58-64
Author(s):  
V. V. Borodin ◽  
A. R. Sirakanyan

The study focuses on the procedure for appointing and conducting expert research in cases of crimes related to violations of labor protection and safety rules. The author out lines the range of research tasks in this area, lists the types of expertise that are widely used in this category of criminal cases. Based on the analysis of legal norms regulating the procedure for the appointment and conduct of forensic examinations, the author comes to the conclusion that the procedural legislation contains a significant number of General approaches to the appointment and conduct of expertise (including in the field of investigation of crimes related to violations of labor protection and safety rules). The specificity of expert research on this category of criminal cases is that in the framework of establishing the actual circumstances of the incident, it is often necessary to conduct several examinations (complex expert studies), taking into account the specifics of specific production processes at the enterprise.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
Oluwadara Oluwaseun Alegbeleye ◽  
Wasiu Akinloye Oyebisi Afolabi ◽  
Beatrice Oluwatoyin Opeolu ◽  
Amin Mousavi Khaneghah

Background: Bacterial counts in ready-to-eat foods are a key factor in assessing the microbiological quality and safety of food. Periodic assessment of the microbiological quality of food is necessary to develop a robust database and help to ensure food safety. </P><P> Methods: The bacterial contamination of a total of 336 bread samples collected from two bakeries and 10 vendors in Ojoo Area of Ibadan, Oyo-State, Nigeria (December 2014 -June 2015) was evaluated. The microbiological quality of the bread loaves was investigated using standard microbiological methods (morphological, phenotypic and molecular characterization). </P><P> Results: The results showed that the number of contaminated samples among the vended bread samples was higher than the bakery bread samples and can be summarized as Bacillus megaterium (4.30%), Staphylococcus arlettae (0.005%), Staphylococcus saprophyticus (2.78%), Citrobacter freundii (2.40%), Bacillus flexus (1.64%), Bacillus species (49.59%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (4.12%), Pseudomonas fluorescens (0.92%), Pseudomonas species (0.045%), Escherichia coli (30.44%) Klebsiella sp. (0.040%) and Aeromonas hydrophila (3.72%). </P><P> Conclusion: The findings demonstrate that the bread samples which become contaminated after transport and handling can be considered a potential hazard to human health in the area. More stringent adherence to food safety regulations should be encouraged and enforced by the appropriate authorities. The findings of this study may be adopted to improve the hygienic conditions of bread distribution chain in the area as well as in other regions of the World.


2000 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 354-375
Author(s):  
VINCENT BRANNIGAN ◽  
ANTHONY KILPATRICK

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