No-Effect Level and Extrapolation as Applied to Pesticide Residues and Radioactive Substances

Author(s):  
Frederick Coulston ◽  
J.H. Wills
2004 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 482-492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward Lobenhofer ◽  
Xiangqin Cui ◽  
Lee Bennett ◽  
P. Cable ◽  
B. Merrick ◽  
...  

1961 ◽  
Vol 1 (03) ◽  
pp. 246-257
Author(s):  
M. O. Roxo-Nobre ◽  
D. M. Vizeu

SummaryA technique of mouldage, employing fluid radioactive substances is adopted, to replace the radium-moulding in the treatment of large surfaces. The technique is explained in detail, proving its greater safety by remote control and an adjustment of adequate means of protection. Distribution is obtained by means of a serpentine attached to the mould in question, which follows the Paterson-Parker system. The authors believe the distribution of radiation on curved anatomical areas to be much more uniform by mould system than any other process of application of the same radiation of rectilineal propagation, transmitted at greater focus-skin distances. The isotopes used up to now were the La140 and others of reduced half-life, in order to prevent the danger of eventual contaminations. Although the application of the process still has very little clinical practice, the technique is presented with a view to experimentation in extensive superficial tumours, or those of little depth, such as tumours of the skin, breast, penis, thyrreoid and lymph nodes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 217-220

This report provides an overview of the 2017 official control activities on pesticide residues carried out in the European Union (EU) Member States, Iceland and Norway. It summarises the results of both the 2017 EU-coordinated control programme (EUCP) and the national control programmes (NP). While the NPs are mostly risk based (so called enforcement samples) focusing on pesticides or products originating from countries where a number of exceedances have been observed in the past, the EUCP aims to present a statistically representative snapshot of the situation of pesticide residues in food products that are mostly consumed in the EU following a random sampling procedure. The report includes the outcome of a dietary risk assessment based on the results of the overall 2017 control programmes. The comprehensive analysis of the results of all reporting countries provides risk managers with sound-based evidence for designing future monitoring programmes, in particular for taking decisions on which pesticides and food products should be targeted in risk-based national programmes.


Kerntechnik ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 205-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. J. Krause ◽  
W. Speer ◽  
T. Lüllwitz ◽  
M. Cremer ◽  
W. Tolksdorf

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