PHYTOPLANKTON SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION IN SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO BAY: MESOSCALE AND SMALL-SCALE VARIABILITY

1986 ◽  
pp. 369-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas M. Powell ◽  
James E. Cloern ◽  
Roy A. Walters
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Indraneel Kasmalkar ◽  
Katherine Serafin ◽  
Yufei Miao ◽  
Ian Avery Bick ◽  
Derek Ouang ◽  
...  

As sea levels rise, urban traffic networks in low-lying coastal areas face an increasing risk offlood disruption and commute delays. We hypothesize that road network connectivity rather than flood exposure governs commute delays. We integrate an existing traffic model with flood maps to identify inundated roads, simulate traffic patterns, and quantify commute delays. When identifying inundated roads, we demonstrate potential biases arising from the model integration and propose appropriate refinements, such as incorporating road geometry and elevation data, and identifying small-scale topographical features like road-creek crossings. Our results for the San Francisco Bay Area show commute delays propagate far inland, creating longer commute delays for inland communities with low road network connectivity than for communities near the flood zone. We show that metric reach, a measure of road network connectivity, is a better proxy for quantifying the resilience of a community to flood-related commute delays than flood exposure.


Author(s):  
Sheigla Murphy ◽  
Paloma Sales ◽  
Micheline Duterte ◽  
Camille Jacinto

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 78-90
Author(s):  
Theresa McCulla

In 1965, Frederick (Fritz) Maytag III began a decades-long revitalization of Anchor Brewing Company in San Francisco, California. This was an unexpected venture from an unlikely brewer; for generations, Maytag's family had run the Maytag Washing Machine Company in Iowa and he had no training in brewing. Yet Maytag's career at Anchor initiated a phenomenal wave of growth in the American brewing industry that came to be known as the microbrewing—now “craft beer”—revolution. To understand Maytag's path, this article draws on original oral histories and artifacts that Maytag donated to the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History via the American Brewing History Initiative, a project to document the history of brewing in the United States. The objects and reflections that Maytag shared with the museum revealed a surprising link between the birth of microbrewing and the strategies and culture of mass manufacturing. Even if the hallmarks of microbrewing—a small-scale, artisan approach to making beer—began as a backlash against the mass-produced system of large breweries, they relied on Maytag's early, intimate connections to the assembly-line world of the Maytag Company and the alchemy of intellectual curiosity, socioeconomic privilege, and risk tolerance with which his history equipped him.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-66
Author(s):  
José Ramón Lizárraga ◽  
Arturo Cortez

Researchers and practitioners have much to learn from drag queens, specifically Latinx queens, as they leverage everyday queerness and brownness in ways that contribute to pedagogy locally and globally, individually and collectively. Drawing on previous work examining the digital queer gestures of drag queen educators (Lizárraga & Cortez, 2019), this essay explores how non-dominant people that exist and fluctuate in the in-between of boundaries of gender, race, sexuality, the physical, and the virtual provide pedagogical overtures for imagining and organizing for new possible futures that are equitable and just. Further animated by Donna Haraway’s (2006) influential feminist post-humanist work, we interrogate how Latinx drag queens as cyborgs use digital technologies to enhance their craft and engage in powerful pedagogical moves. This essay draws from robust analyses of the digital presence of and interviews with two Latinx drag queens in the San Francisco Bay Area, as well as the online presence of a Xicanx doggie drag queen named RuPawl. Our participants actively drew on their liminality to provoke and mobilize communities around socio-political issues. In this regard, we see them engaging in transformative public cyborg jotería pedagogies that are made visible and historicized in the digital and physical world.


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