Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) in Shale Oil Reservoirs

AbstractImbibition is one of the important methods of oil recovery in shale oil reservoirs. At present, more in-depth studies have been carried out on the fracture system and matrix system, and there are few studies on the effect of energy enhancement on imbibition in shale oil reservoirs. Therefore, based on the study of pressurized imbibition and spontaneous imbibition of shale oil reservoirs in Qianjiang Sag, Jianghan Basin, nuclear magnetic resonance technology was used to quantitatively characterize the production degree of shale and pore recovery contribution under different imbibition modes, and analyze the imbibition mechanism of shale oil reservoirs under the condition of energy enhancement. The experimental results showed that with the increase in shale permeability, the recovery ratio of pressurized imbibition also increased. The rate of pressurized imbibition was higher than spontaneous imbibition, and pressurized imbibition can increase the recovery ratio of fractured shale. Spontaneous imbibition can improve the ultimate recovery ratio of matrix shale. Pressurized imbibition can increase the recovery contribution of macroporous and mesoporous.

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The effects of ion diffusion on imbibition oil recovery in salt-rich shale oil reservoirs

Journal of Geophysics and Engineering ◽

10.1093/jge/gxz025 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 16 (3) ◽

pp. 525-540 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Liu Yang ◽

Xuhui Zhang ◽

Tong Zhou ◽

Xiaobing Lu ◽

Chuanqing Zhang ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Oil Recovery ◽

Oil Reservoirs ◽

Shale Oil ◽

Ion Diffusion ◽

Shale Oil Reservoirs

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Application of carbon dioxide injection in shale oil reservoirs for increasing oil recovery and carbon dioxide storage

Fuel ◽

10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116944 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 265 ◽

pp. 116944 ◽

Cited By ~ 9

Author(s):

Sherif Fakher ◽

Abdulmohsin Imqam

Keyword(s):

Carbon Dioxide ◽

Oil Recovery ◽

Oil Reservoirs ◽

Carbon Dioxide Storage ◽

Shale Oil ◽

Carbon Dioxide Injection ◽

Shale Oil Reservoirs

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Simulation Study of Allied In-Situ Injection and Production for Enhancing Shale Oil Recovery and CO2 Emission Control

Energies ◽

10.3390/en12203961 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 12 (20) ◽

pp. 3961

Author(s):

Haiyang Yu ◽

Songchao Qi ◽

Zhewei Chen ◽

Shiqing Cheng ◽

Qichao Xie ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Oil Recovery ◽

Co2 Emission ◽

Gas Injection ◽

Water Injection ◽

Oil Production ◽

Injection Rate ◽

Oil Reservoirs ◽

Shale Oil ◽

Shale Oil Reservoirs

The global greenhouse effect makes carbon dioxide (CO2) emission reduction an important task for the world, however, CO2 can be used as injected fluid to develop shale oil reservoirs. Conventional water injection and gas injection methods cannot achieve desired development results for shale oil reservoirs. Poor injection capacity exists in water injection development, while the time of gas breakthrough is early and gas channeling is serious for gas injection development. These problems will lead to insufficient formation energy supplement, rapid energy depletion, and low ultimate recovery. Gas injection huff and puff (huff-n-puff), as another improved method, is applied to develop shale oil reservoirs. However, the shortcomings of huff-n-puff are the low sweep efficiency and poor performance for the late development of oilfields. Therefore, this paper adopts firstly the method of Allied In-Situ Injection and Production (AIIP) combined with CO2 huff-n-puff to develop shale oil reservoirs. Based on the data of Shengli Oilfield, a dual-porosity and dual-permeability model in reservoir-scale is established. Compared with traditional CO2 huff-n-puff and depletion method, the cumulative oil production of AIIP combined with CO2 huff-n-puff increases by 13,077 and 17,450 m3 respectively, indicating that this method has a good application prospect. Sensitivity analyses are further conducted, including injection volume, injection rate, soaking time, fracture half-length, and fracture spacing. The results indicate that injection volume, not injection rate, is the important factor affecting the performance. With the increment of fracture half-length and the decrement of fracture spacing, the cumulative oil production of the single well increases, but the incremental rate slows down gradually. With the increment of soaking time, cumulative oil production increases first and then decreases. These parameters have a relatively suitable value, which makes the performance better. This new method can not only enhance shale oil recovery, but also can be used for CO2 emission control.

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Effect of Fracture Characteristics on Behavior of Fractured Shale-Oil Reservoirs by Cyclic Gas Injection

SPE Reservoir Evaluation & Engineering ◽

10.2118/168880-pa ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 19 (02) ◽

pp. 350-355 ◽

Cited By ~ 15

Author(s):

T.. Wan ◽

J. J. Sheng ◽

M. Y. Soliman ◽

Y.. Zhang

Keyword(s):

Oil Recovery ◽

Gas Injection ◽

Fracture Network ◽

Production Performance ◽

Oil Reservoirs ◽

Shale Oil ◽

Well Production ◽

The Matrix ◽

Stress Dependent ◽

Shale Oil Reservoirs

Summary The current technique to produce shale oil is to use horizontal wells with multistage stimulation. However, the primary oil-recovery factor is only a few percent. The low oil recovery and abundance of shale reservoirs provide a huge potential for enhanced oil-recovery (EOR) process. Well productivity in shale oil-and-gas reservoirs primarily depends on the size of fracture network and the stimulated reservoir volume (SRV) that provides highly conductive conduits to communicate the matrix with the wellbore. The fracture complexity is critical to the well-production performance, and it also provides an avenue for injected fluids to displace the trapped oil. However, the disadvantage of gasflooding in fractured reservoirs is that injected fluids may break through to production wells by means of the fracture network. Therefore, a preferred method is to use cyclic gas injection to overcome this problem. In this paper, we use a numerical-simulation approach to evaluate the EOR potential in fractured shale-oil reservoirs by cyclic gas injection. Simulation results indicate that the stimulated fracture network contributes significantly to the well productivity by means of its large contact area with the matrix, which prominently enhances the macroscopic sweep efficiency in secondary cyclic gas injection. In our previous simulation work, the EOR potential was evaluated in hydraulic planar-traverse fractures without considering the propagation of a natural-fracture network. In this paper, we examine the effect of fracture networks on shale oilwell secondary-production performance. The impact of fracture spacing and stress-dependent fracture conductivity on the ultimate oil recovery is investigated. The results presented in this paper demonstrate that cyclic gas injection has EOR potential in shale-oil reservoirs. This paper focuses on evaluating the effect of fracture spacing, the size of the fracture network, fracture connectivity (uniform and nonuniform), and stress-dependent fracture-network conductivity on well-production performance of shale-oil reservoirs by secondary cyclic gas injection.

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