Nanostructured lipid carrier-based drug delivery systems for tuberculosis treatment

Author(s):  
Simone Pinto Carneiro ◽  
Orlando David Henrique dos Santos
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (15) ◽  
pp. 2078-2092 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mala Sharma ◽  
Chitranshu Pandey ◽  
Neha Sharma ◽  
Mohammad A. Kamal ◽  
Usman Sayeed ◽  
...  

Background: Nanotechnology pictures a breakthrough in the domain of cancer therapy owing to its novel properties and functions. This technology is quite amendable as it allows the scientists to engineer drug nanoparticles of dimensions 10nm – 500nm permitting them to pass via leaky vasculature of tumorigenic microenvironment with higher specificity, reduced cytotoxicity and effective release without any after effects. The central part of the review zooms onto the role of nanoparticles and their targeted delivery for the cure of cancer. Methods: The novel and various versatile nanoparticle platforms viz. polymeric (drug-conjugates, micelles, dendrimers), Lipid-based (liposomes, solid nanoparticle, nanostructured lipid carrier, lipid-polymer hybrid), and stimuli-sensitive (thermoresponsive, ultrasound, pH-responsive, hydrogel) etc. have been designed for a persistent, précised nanodrug delivery and the co-delivery of collegial drug conjugates leading to the formation of safer release of myriad of drugs for cancer chemoprevention. Results: The review concerns about tracing and detailing the drug delivery systems of cancer nanotechnology. Conclusion: Nanotechnology is bestowed with the design, depiction, fabrication, and application of nanostructures, and devices with their controlled delivery together with the imaging of the selected target site and drug release at the specific site of action.


1997 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 317-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erkesh O. Batyrbekov ◽  
Larisa B. Rukhina ◽  
Bulat A. Zhubanov ◽  
Nailya F. Bekmukhamedova ◽  
Gulnara A. Smailova

Cancers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 807 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ki-Hyun Bang ◽  
Young-Guk Na ◽  
Hyun Wook Huh ◽  
Sung-Joo Hwang ◽  
Min-Soo Kim ◽  
...  

Strategies for the development of anticancer drug delivery systems have undergone a dramatic transformation in the last few decades. Lipid-based drug delivery systems, such as a nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC), are one of the systems emerging to improve the outcomes of tumor treatments. However, NLC can act as an intruder and cause an immune response. To overcome this limitation, biomimicry technology was introduced to decorate the surface of the nanoparticles with various cell membrane proteins. Here, we designed paclitaxel (PT)-loaded nanostructured lipid carrier (PT-NLC) with platelet (PLT) membrane protein because PLT is involved with angiogenesis and interaction of circulating tumor cells. After PLT was isolated from blood using the gravity-gradient method and it was used for coating PT-NLC. Spherical PT-NLC and platelet membrane coated PT-NLC (P-PT-NLC) were successfully fabricated with high encapsulation efficiency (EE) (99.98%) and small particle size (less than 200 nm). The successful coating of PT-NLC with a PLT membrane was confirmed by the identification of CD41 based on transmission electron microscopy (TEM), western blot assay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) data. Moreover, the stronger affinity of P-PT-NLC than that of PT-NLC toward tumor cells was observed. In vitro cell study, the PLT coated nanoparticles successfully displayed the anti-tumor effect to SK-OV-3 cells. In summary, the biomimicry carrier system P-PT-NLC has an affinity and targeting ability for tumor cells.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6-s) ◽  
pp. 173-182
Author(s):  
G. Rajalakshmi ◽  
C.K. Dhanapal ◽  
R. Sundhararajan

In pharmaceutical field, many drugs are being invented to combat the existing new diseases. The winds of change in the drug scenario are blowing forcefully worldwide. The emergence of new technologies provides an unique opportunities to exploit novel approaches in drug delivery. A shift from conventional drug delivery to novel drug delivery is noticed as shift from conventional drug delivery suffers from various drawbacks, But these new mighty compounds in drug therapy solely are not sufficient to meet the today’s need. There is an urgent need for the smart technology, as the drugs available suffer from serious problems like poor solubility and poor bioavailability. Most of the drugs that are available therapeutically comes under BCS class II ie, poorly soluble and high lipophilc. To assure progress in drug therapy, the development of new drugs merely is not sufficient. Issues arising in delivery of new drugs should also be addressed. Thus there is an emergent need to improve the bioavailability of these drugs, the only remedy or boon for such drugs is the discovery of some smart technologies which can improve the bioavailability of these drugs. Nano drug delivery systems are the one such universal approach which fulfills the lacuna, which exists in conventional drug delivery systems. These Nano drug delivery systems, improves the pharmacokinetic profiles of many drugs. In 1980 K. Eric Drexler developed and popularized the concept of nanotechnology. In this review a deep insight on Nano structured lipid carriers is discussed elaborating its birth, significant qualities compared to other colloidal systems, its structure, characteristics, preparation and application are spotted. Key words: BCS class, Lipophilic, Nano technology, Nano structured lipid carrier.


Author(s):  
Rahul Shukla ◽  
Aakriti Sethi ◽  
Mayank Handa ◽  
Mradul Mohan ◽  
Pushpendra K. Tripathi ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
G.E. Visscher ◽  
R. L. Robison ◽  
G. J. Argentieri

The use of various bioerodable polymers as drug delivery systems has gained considerable interest in recent years. Among some of the shapes used as delivery systems are films, rods and microcapsules. The work presented here will deal with the techniques we have utilized for the analysis of the tissue reaction to and actual biodegradation of injectable microcapsules. This work has utilized light microscopic (LM), transmission (TEM) and scanning (SEM) electron microscopic techniques. The design of our studies has utilized methodology that would; 1. best characterize the actual degradation process without artifacts introduced by fixation procedures and 2. allow for reproducible results.In our studies, the gastrocnemius muscle of the rat was chosen as the injection site. Prior to the injection of microcapsules the skin above the sites was shaved and tattooed for later recognition and recovery. 1.0 cc syringes were loaded with the desired quantity of microcapsules and the vehicle (0.5% hydroxypropylmethycellulose) drawn up. The syringes were agitated to suspend the microcapsules in the injection vehicle.


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