Medication therapy in older adults

2022 ◽  
pp. 479-498
Author(s):  
S.W. Johnny Lau ◽  
Danijela Gnjidic ◽  
Darrell R. Abernethy
2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (10) ◽  
pp. 660-668 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael J. Schuh ◽  
Sheena Crosby

OBJECTIVE: To describe an established, pharmacist-managed, fee-for-service, office-based pharmacogenomics (PGx) practice.<br/> SETTING: Multi-specialty, academic, tertiary care medical clinic and hospital.<br/> PRACTICE DESCRIPTION: Physician office-based PGx fee-for-service (FFS) pharmacist practice. Patients seen are complex and most are older adults.<br/> INNOVATION: Established service in a new area of ambulatory practice that is financially self-sustaining. Patients who received PGx testing were seen within the medication therapy management polypharmacy practice since 2015, with the PGx practice becoming official in 2018.<br/> MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS: Growth of practice, evaluated by referred patient consults ordered per month by providers.<br/> RESULTS: Because of insufficient third-party payment for PGx services, the practice was developed as a selfpay, FFS practice and growing because of patient and provider demand.<br/> CONCLUSION: It is quite possible pharmacists in greater numbers can expand PGx services into ambulatory and inpatient areas they may have never otherwise entered now that PGx has grown in use and relevance. PGx presents additional opportunities and service lines for pharmacists to practice how they were trained and assist them in collaborative integration onto the medical team.


2008 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-151
Author(s):  
Catherine G. Ferrario

In the first part of this 2-part continuing education series, sources of medication errors were discussed. A predominant source of errors was the prescribing of potentially inappropriate medications for older adults. In this second part, drug classifications and drugs posing problems for older adults and cautions for advanced practice acute care and critical care nurses in their medication therapy management are highlighted. Cautions are advanced for anticholinergics, antihypertensives, analgesics, and psychotropics because of the severity of adverse reactions, including anticholinergic symptoms; mental status changes (especially confusion, sedation, delirium, and cognitive impairment); orthostatic hypotension; gastrointestinal tract problems (especially hemorrhage); depression; and neurobehavioral disturbances (agitation and aggressiveness). Risks of life-threatening outcomes associated with medications and adverse reactions are highlighted.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. 321-322
Author(s):  
D. Moga ◽  
D. Rigsby ◽  
E. Abner ◽  
G. Jicha

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-12
Author(s):  
Monique Miller ◽  
Jeannette Y. Wick

The term "elder orphan" is an emerging description of an individual older than 65 years of age who lacks dependents or close family members on whom to rely for assistance, particularly in dealing with health problems. As the number of elder orphans continues to grow, this population is increasingly at risk. Some social determinants of health affect the elder-orphan population disproportionately, including financial security, housing, and transportation. Medication nonadherence may be a sign of increasing isolation and unaddressed problems. Elder orphans may have difficulty managing their health care, and pharmacists can help by identifying patients without support systems may be able to act as valuable assets to these patients. Brown-bag medication reviews, medication therapy management, and thorough medication reconciliation are excellent interventions to prevent medication misadventure. Identifying other medical professionals and services that can support the elder orphan is also prudent.


2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 309-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
John M. Brooks ◽  
Elizabeth J. Unni ◽  
Donald G. Klepser ◽  
Julie M. Urmie ◽  
Karen B. Farris ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 57-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beverly McCabe-Sellers ◽  
Joseph Sharkey ◽  
Barry Browne

Author(s):  
Ana Rita Paiva ◽  
Ana Isabel Plácido ◽  
Isabel Curto ◽  
Manuel Morgado ◽  
Maria Teresa Herdeiro ◽  
...  

Background: Aging-related comorbidities predispose older adults to polypharmacy and consequently an increased risk of adverse drug reactions and poor compliance. Pharmacists’ interventions can have a beneficial impact on the improvement of clinical outcomes. Thus, this work aimed to assess the acceptance of Portuguese home-dwelling older adults regarding a pharmaceutical service paid by patients for medication management and pharmacotherapy follow-up. We also intended to analyze medication, characterize the medication consumption profile, and identify the main difficulties of our sample during their daily medication management. Methods: A questionnaire on adherence and medication therapy management was applied to polymedicated patients ≥65 years old, in a community pharmacy. Results: Of the 88 participants, 92.2% would be willing to pay for a pharmacotherapy management service, and 75.6% answered that they would be willing to pay for an individual medication preparation service. In addition, 45.7% of the participants were categorized as lower adherents to a medication therapeutic regimen. Our sample reported that during their daily lives, they felt difficulty: to remember to take their pills (17%), to manage so many medicines (15.9%), and to swallow the pills (9.1%). Conclusions: Polymedicated older adults are willing to pay for a service to improve the management of their medicines, suggesting that they recognize the role of pharmacists in medication management. This study provides useful information for the conceptualization of a pharmacotherapy management service that includes medication review and a pharmacotherapy follow-up.


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