Elucidation of molecular and elementary composition of organic and inorganic substances involved in 19th century wax sculptures using an integrated analytical approach

2006 ◽  
Vol 577 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Regert ◽  
J. Langlois ◽  
E. Laval ◽  
A.-S. Le Hô ◽  
S. Pagès-Camagna
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Elementary Composition ◽  
Inorganic Substances

scholarly journals The Development of Sports: A Comparative Analysis of the Early Institutionalization of Traditional Sports and E-Sports

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rory Summerley
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Late 19Th Century ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Traditional Sports ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Definition Of

This article takes the definition of a sport as “an institutionalized game” under which both “traditional sports” and “E-sports” fall. It takes a comparative analytical approach that examines the historical documentation and cultural output of these two major categories of sports and their early institutionalization. Given the increasing interest in, engagement with and spectator numbers of E-sports, it is worth considering the key similarities and differences between various institutions. This article examines traditional sports institutions from the mid-19th to late 19th century alongside E-sports institutions that emerged from the mid-1990s to the present day. Firstly, the processes of institutionalization are analyzed with these examples in mind and, secondly, are compared to draw out the significant differences and similarities between the factors affecting early institutionalization.

scholarly journals Raman analysis assessed by Fourier-Transformed infrared and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopies: a multi-analytical approach of ancient chromolithographs from the 19th century

2011 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 411-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Pitarch ◽  
A. Álvarez-Pérez ◽  
K. Castro ◽  
J. M. Madariaga ◽  
I. Queralt
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Raman Analysis ◽  
X Ray ◽  
The 19Th Century

A multi-analytical approach to the characterization of natural organic dyestuffs and inorganic substrates present in the 19th-century artistic oil paints manufactured by a French art materials supplier Richard Ainès

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Otłowska ◽  
Marek Ślebioda ◽  
Mirosław Wachowiak ◽  
Magdalena Śliwka-Kaszyńska
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
French Art ◽  
Inorganic Substrates ◽  
Oil Paints ◽  
The 19Th Century

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of artistic paints produced in the 19th century by a French art materials supplier Richard Ainès.

The Dynamics of TAT Process

2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benoît Verdon ◽  
Catherine Chabert ◽  
Catherine Azoulay ◽  
Michèle Emmanuelli ◽  
Françoise Neau ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Defense Mechanisms ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Therapeutic Process ◽  
Practice Research ◽  
Rorschach Test ◽  
Mental Functioning ◽  
Projective Tests ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Latent Content ◽  
Rigorous Method

After many years of clinical practice, research and the teaching of projective tests, Shentoub and her colleagues (Debray, Brelet, Chabert & al.) put forward an original and rigorous method of analysis and interpretation of the TAT protocols in terms of psychoanalysis and clinical psychopathology. They developed the TAT process theory in order to understand how the subject builds a narrative. Our article will emphasize the source of the analytical approach developed by V. Shentoub in the 1950s to current research; the necessity of marking the boundary between the manifest and latent content in the cards; the procedure for analyzing the narrative, supported by an analysis sheet for understanding the stories' structure and identifying the defense mechanisms; and how developing hypotheses about how the mental functions are organized, as well as their potential psychopathological characteristics; and the formulation of a diagnosis in psychodynamic terms. In conjunction with the analysis and interpretation of the Rorschach test, this approach allows us to develop an overview of the subject's mental functioning, taking into account both the psychopathological elements that may threaten the subject and the potential for a therapeutic process. We will illustrate this by comparing neurotic, borderline, and psychotic personalities.

EMF—a 19th-Century mistake

IEE Review ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Michael V. Worstall
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century

Grammatical Descriptions in Manchu Grammar Books from the Qing Dynasty

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-55
Author(s):  
Takashi Takekoshi
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Qing Dynasty ◽  
The Qing Dynasty ◽  
Chinese Scholars ◽  
High Degree ◽  
The 19Th Century

In this paper, we analyse features of the grammatical descriptions in Manchu grammar books from the Qing Dynasty. Manchu grammar books exemplify how Chinese scholars gave Chinese names to grammatical concepts in Manchu such as case, conjugation, and derivation which exist in agglutinating languages but not in isolating languages. A thorough examination reveals that Chinese scholarly understanding of Manchu grammar at the time had attained a high degree of sophistication. We conclude that the reason they did not apply modern grammatical concepts until the end of the 19th century was not a lack of ability but because the object of their grammatical descriptions was Chinese, a typical isolating language.

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