Review of The historical development of British psychiatry, vol. I—18th and 19th century.

1964 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 176-176
Author(s):  
J. Franklin Robinson
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Historical Development

scholarly journals The regulatory power of international trade contracts over 19th century Dutch commercial sales law

Amicus Curiae ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Janwillem Oosterhuis
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Legal History ◽  
Assistant Professor ◽  
Important Influence ◽  
Commercial Law ◽  
Trade Law ◽  
International Trade Law

Assistant Professor Janwillem Oosterhuis (Faculty of Law, Maastricht University) traces the historical development of international trade contracts, suggesting an important influence from 19th century Dutch commercial sales law. Index keywords: Netherlands, sales law, commercial law, legal history, international trade law

Dante’s _Commedia_ as an Italian National Edition

2020 ◽  
pp. 143-160
Author(s):  
Roberta Colbertaldo
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Critical Edition ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Late 19Th Century

This chapter analyses two initiatives in the framework of Italian National Editions with regard to Dante’s _Commedia_, namely its critical edition and the critical edition of its historical commentaries. It comprehends an overview of their historical development since the late 19th. century and an assessment of their most debated aspects.

From Stethoscopes to Headphones: An Acoustic Spatialization of Subjectivity

2007 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 55-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Stankievech
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Imaging Techniques ◽  
The Body ◽  
Sound Art ◽  
Early 19Th Century ◽  
Acoustic Localization

Working from a phenomenological position, the author investigates “in-head” acoustic localization in the context of the historical development of modern listening. Starting from the development of the stethoscope in the early 19th century, he traces novel techniques for generating space within the body and extrapolates from them into contemporary uses of headphones in sound art. The first half of the essay explores the history, techniques and technology of “in-head” acoustics; the second half presents three sound artists who creatively generate headphone spatializations. The essay ends with reflections on how these sound “imaging” techniques topologically shape our subjectivities.

What is Heterodox About Alevism? The Development of Anti-Alevi Discrimination and Resentment

2008 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 434-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janina Karolewski
Keyword(s):  
Ottoman Empire ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Political Power ◽  
Aggressive Response ◽  
16Th Century ◽  
Power Struggle ◽  
Late 19Th Century ◽  
Academic Field

AbstractThis article examines how the widespread denomination of the Alevi tradition as “heterodox Islam” was introduced in the academic field in the late 19th century. This denomination reflects the differentiation between Alevis and Sunnis, which originally did not base on religious differences but on the socio-political power struggle between the Ottoman Empire and the Safavids/Kızılbaş. First, the historical development of this conflict and the spread of anti-Safavid/Kızılbaş propaganda in the 16th century will be highlighted. Second, it will be illustrated how the Kızılbaş were 'rediscovered' by Westerners in the late 19th century. Then, the development of anti-Alevi discrimination and resentment in the 20th century will be described. Finally, Turkey's official line in regard to the Alevis' religious status and the Alevis' aggressive response to this will be shown.

scholarly journals UNITY IN DIVERSITY OF VIETNAMESE CULTURE FROM THE ANGLE OF DAIVIET-CHAMPA CULTURAL INTEGRATION

2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Luong Thi Thu Tran
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Cultural Integration ◽  
Unity In Diversity ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Vietnamese Culture

Vietnam is one of the multi-ethnic nations with a culture deeply imbued with unity in diversity. This type of unity in diversity results from a long process of historical development, becoming a precious cultural heritage in need of careful preservation. From the viewpoints of historical and cultural sciences, the paper focuses on the analysis of the unity in diversity of Vietnamese culture from the angle of Champa cultural intergration into Dai Viet culture since the 19th Century. Since then, Champa culture becomes a member living harmoniously in the big family of Vietnamese culture.

scholarly journals Mempertegas Kembali Arah Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-64
Author(s):  
Dony Handriawan
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Alternative Solution ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Early 19Th Century ◽  
Contemporary World ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Positive Effect

The historical development of the Arabic language in Indonesia can not be separated from the spread of Islam which is the most dominant followed by Indonesian society itself. This has an impact on the development of Arabic learning today, that look is still far from the expected. It seems that view of the cultural and religious patterns of Indonesia in the early 19th century that are still at the level of mythic and theological, less positive effect on the future of Arabic learning in today’s contemporary world. How is the relationship between religion and its influence on the development of the Arabic language, especially in Indonesia will be described in this paper? By using the theory of van Peursen culture and Comte as theoretical analysis, the author tries to find a possible alternative solution of some negative effects in the mythic dimensions of such view, by emphasizing the positive aspects.

Cranio-Facial Reconstruction in Forensic Identification — Historical Development and a Review of Current Practice

2000 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 197-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Vanezis ◽  
Peter Vanezis
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Computer Technology ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Current Practice ◽  
Forensic Identification ◽  
Facial Reconstruction ◽  
Craniofacial Reconstruction ◽  
Positive Identification ◽  
The Rich ◽  
The 19Th Century

Cranio-facial reconstruction has its origins in the 19th century, initially to recreate and ‘bring back to life’ the faces of the rich and the famous. Since then, over the last 100 years, there have been various methods used to produce reconstructions for forensic identification as well as for historical or archaeological purposes. These range from the traditional sculpting methods to those based on up-to-date computer technology. When no other method of identification is available in skeletalized, badly mutilated or decomposing remains, forensic craniofacial reconstruction may be employed to produce a face which it is hoped will trigger recognition and thus lead to a positive identification. This paper discusses the role that cranio-facial reconstruction may play in identification and its limitations.

The Historical Development of Flow Metering

1986 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 11-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
R S Medlock
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Early Development ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Flow Measurement ◽  
Pressure Differential ◽  
Alternative Methods ◽  
Flow Metering ◽  
Measuring Techniques ◽  
The 19Th Century

Historical interest in flow measurement can be traced back for more than a thousand years but it was less than four hundred years ago that the first principles began to be understood. The initial incentive to measure flow was the need to charge consumers and this led to the early development of positive/semipositive and inferential type integrating meters. Later, towards the end of the 19th century, measurement of flowrate became important for industrial and utility purposes. Pressure differential techniques held sway to satisfy this demand until about 1950 when alternative methods started to become available. Currently there are about sixty different flow measuring techniques in use to meet the ever-increasing requirements for domestic, custom transfer and industrial flow measurement of liquids, gases, vapours and solids in single or polyphase form.

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