scholarly journals Glenohumeral internal rotation deficit in non-pitcher overhead athletic athletes: case series analysis of ten athletes

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 138-142
Author(s):  
Andri MT. Lubis ◽  
Rizky P. Wisnubaroto ◽  
Ermita I. Ilyas ◽  
Nadia NPPS. Ifran
Keyword(s):  
Internal Rotation ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Series Analysis ◽  
Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit

Closure of Gastrointestinal Fistulas and Leaks with the Over-the-Scope Clip: Case-Series Analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullah Senlikci ◽  
Tahsin Dalgic ◽  
Ahmet Alyanak ◽  
Erdal Birol Bostanci
Keyword(s):  
Case Series ◽  
Series Analysis ◽  
Over The Scope Clip

scholarly journals Soft Tissue Mobilization and Stretching for Shoulder in CrossFitters: A Randomized Pilot Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 575
Author(s):  
Marcos Jusdado-García ◽  
Rubén Cuesta-Barriuso
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Internal Rotation ◽  
Repeated Measures ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Average Height ◽  
Shoulder Injury ◽  
Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit ◽  
Posterior Shoulder ◽  
Soft Tissue Mobilization

Background. The shoulder in CrossFit should have a balance between mobility and stability. Glenohumeral internal rotation deficit and posterior shoulder stiffness are risk factors for overhead shoulder injury. Objective. To determine the effectiveness of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization and horizontal adduction stretch in CrossFit practitioners’ shoulders. Methods: Twenty-one regular CrossFitters were allocated to experimental (stretching with isometric contraction and instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization) or control groups (instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization). Each session lasted 5 min, 2 days a week, over a period of 4 weeks. Shoulder internal rotation and horizontal adduction (digital inclinometer), as well as posterior shoulder stretch perception (Park scale), were evaluated. Shapiro–Wilk test was used to analyze the distribution of the sample. Parametric Student’s t-test was used to obtain the intragroup differences. The inter- and intra-rater differences were calculated using a repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results. Average age was 30.81 years (SD: 5.35), with an average height of 178 (SD: 7.93) cm and average weight of 82.69 (SD: 10.82) kg. Changes were found in the experimental group following intervention (p < 0.05), and when comparing baseline and follow-up assessments (p < 0.05) in all variables. Significant differences were found in the control group following intervention (p < 0.05), in right horizontal adduction and left internal rotation. When comparing the perception of internal rotation and horizontal adduction in both groups, significant differences were found. Conclusions. Instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization can improve shoulder horizontal adduction and internal rotation. An instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization technique yields the same results alone as those achieved in combination with post-isometric stretch with shoulder adduction.

scholarly journals Avaliação do déficit de rotação medial e do encurtamento posterior do ombro em jogadores profissionais de basquetebol

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valquíria Nunes ◽  
Ricardo Vinícius dos Santos ◽  
Fabricio Wodewotzky ◽  
Hugo Maxwell Pereira ◽  
Lígia Leme ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Internal Rotation ◽  
Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit

O arremesso destaca-se como um dos principais gestos que envolvem a articulação do ombro. Atletas que praticam arremessos acima da cabeça possuem maior propensão a desenvolver lesões no ombro e podem apresentar significativo aumento da rotação lateral (RL) e diminuição da rotação medial (RM). O déficit de RM é chamado GIRD (glenohumeral internal rotation deficit). O objetivo do estudo foi verificar a existência de alterações na mobilidade da articulação glenoumeral em atletas profissionais de basquetebol, bem como verificar se existe correlação entre a ADM de RM e o encurtamento posterior do ombro. MÉTODO: Foram avaliados 19 jogadores profissionais de basquetebol. A mensuração da RM e RL do ombro foi realizada através dos métodos de goniometria e biofotogrametria, e também foi realizado o teste para encurtamento posterior do ombro. RESULTADOS: Não foram observadas diferenças significantes entre os gêneros e também entre as rotações (RL e RM) quando comparados o ombro dominante e o não dominante, assim como, no teste de encurtamento posterior, não foram observadas diferenças estatisticamente significantes. Não houve correlações entre a diminuição de RM e o teste para encurtamento posterior do ombro. CONCLUSÃO: Alterações na mobilidade da articulação glenoumeral em atletas profissionais de basquetebol não foram encontradas nessa amostra, assim como não houve correlação entre a ADM de RM e o encurtamento posterior do ombro.

scholarly journals Association of psychiatric comorbidities with the risk of transport accidents in ADHD and MPH

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Chun Liu ◽  
Vincent Chin-Hung Chen ◽  
Yao-Hsu Yang ◽  
Yi-Lung Chen ◽  
Michael Gossop
Keyword(s):  
Dose Response ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Research Database ◽  
Accident Risk ◽  
Response Relationship ◽  
Dose Response Relationship ◽  
Series Analysis ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Transport Accidents

Abstract Aims Although the relationship between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and transport accidents has been shown, there is limited information on the relationship between medication and dose–response effects and transport accident risk. This study aims to determine whether young people with ADHD, including adolescents, are more prone to transport accidents than those without, and the extent to which methylphenidate (MPH) prescription in these patients reduces the risk. Methods We identified 114 486 patients diagnosed with ADHD from Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database from 1997 to 2013. Using a Cox regression model, we compared the risk of transport accidents between ADHD and non-ADHD groups and estimated the effect of MPH on accidents. Furthermore, we applied a self-control case-series analysis to compare the risk of accidents during the medication periods with the same patients' non-medication periods. Results Male ADHD patients had a higher risk of transport accidents than non-ADHD individuals (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] = 1.24, [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.10–1.39]), especially for those comorbid with epilepsy, oppositional defiant disorder/conduct disorder (ODD/CD), and intellectual disabilities (ID). Female ADHD patients showed no relationship, except for comorbid with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or ID. We found a reduced risk of transport accidents in patients with ADHD with MPH medication than those without MPH, with a plausible dose–response relationship (aHR of 0.23 to 0.07). A similar pattern was found in self-controlled case-series analysis. Conclusions Male patients with ADHD, especially those comorbid with epilepsy, ODD/CD, or ID, were at high risk of transport accidents. Female patients, when comorbid with ASD or ID, also exhibited a higher risk of accidents. MPH treatment lowered the accident risk with a dose–response relationship.

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