EVALUATION OF DRUG-INDUCED LIVER INJURY BASED ON EHR AT THREE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL IN KOREA

2018 ◽  
Vol 121 (5) ◽  
pp. S24
Author(s):  
Y. Kang ◽  
T. Kim
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 501-507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandra Cano-Paniagua ◽  
Pedro Amariles ◽  
Nancy Angulo ◽  
Margarita Restrepo-Garay

2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 1187-1195 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. B. DE VALLE ◽  
V. AV KLINTEBERG ◽  
N. ALEM ◽  
R. OLSSON ◽  
E. BJÖRNSSON

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (19) ◽  
pp. 4432
Author(s):  
Ana Delgado ◽  
Stefan Stewart ◽  
Mikel Urroz ◽  
Amelia Rodríguez ◽  
Alberto M. Borobia ◽  
...  

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations. An elevation of liver damage markers has been observed in numerous cases, which could be related to the empirical use of potentially hepatotoxic drugs. The aim of this study was to describe the clinical and analytical characteristics and perform a causality analysis from laboratory signals available of drug-induced liver injury (DILI) detected by a proactive pharmacovigilance program in patients hospitalised for COVID-19 at La Paz University Hospital in Madrid (Spain) from 1 March 2020 to 31 December 2020. The updated Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method (RUCAM) was employed to assess DILI causality. A lymphocyte transformation test (LTT) was performed on 10 patients. Ultimately, 160 patients were included. The incidence of DILI (alanine aminotransferase >5, upper limit of normal) was 4.9%; of these, 60% had previous COVID-19 hepatitis, the stay was 8.1 days longer and 98.1% were being treated with more than 5 drugs. The most frequent mechanism was hepatocellular (57.5%), with mild severity (87.5%) and subsequent recovery (88.1%). The most commonly associated drugs were hydroxychloroquine, azithromycin, tocilizumab and ceftriaxone. The highest incidence rate of DILI per 10,000 defined daily doses (DDD) was with remdesivir (992.7/10,000 DDD). Some 80% of the LTTs performed were positive, with a RUCAM score of ≥4. The presence of DILI after COVID-19 was associated with longer hospital stays. An immune mechanism has been demonstrated in a small subset of DILI cases.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 201
Author(s):  
Mariana Porto Magalhaes ◽  
Raymundo Paraná ◽  
Genário Oliveira Santos Junior ◽  
Caio Gomes dos Santos Araújo ◽  
Vinicius Santos Nunes ◽  
...  

<strong>Background:</strong> Drug Induced Liver Injury (DILI) is responsible for wide spectrum of liver injury. Clinically, these events are presented in various forms and for reaching a different diagnosis other injury causes must be excluded. <strong>Aim:</strong> Identify and characterize cases of hepatotoxicity induced by drugs, herbal and dietary supplements in University Hospital in Brazil. <strong>Material and Methods: </strong>Observational and retrospective study. Was collected in records of University Hospital, between August 2009 at August 2014. The causality of the drug reactions suspected were evaluated Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS). <strong>Results:</strong> We selected 30 suspected cases, 50% was female and average was 39 years. The therapeutic classes most common was: anti-infectives; antineoplastic agents; central nervous system drugs, anabolic steroid and herbal and dietary supplements (HDS). Cholestatic or mixed injury was observed in 73% these cases; 60% were highly probable, according to CIOMS.  <strong>Conclusion:</strong> DILI is caused by a wide variety of drugs, dietary supplements and dietary supplements. Anti-infectives and chemotherapy were responsible for much of the response


Praxis ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 99 (21) ◽  
pp. 1259-1265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruggisser ◽  
Terraciano ◽  
Rätz Bravo ◽  
Haschke

Ein 71-jähriger Patient stellt sich mit Epistaxis und ikterischen Skleren auf der Notfallstation vor. Der Patient steht unter einer Therapie mit Phenprocoumon, Atorvastatin und Perindopril. Anamnestisch besteht ein langjähriger Alkoholabusus. Laborchemisch werden massiv erhöhte Leberwerte (ALAT, Bilirubin) gesehen. Der INR ist unter oraler Antikoagulation und bei akuter Leberinsuffizienz >12. Die weiterführenden Abklärungen schliessen eine Virushepatitis und eine Autoimmunhepatitis aus. Nachdem eine Leberbiopsie durchgeführt werden kann, wird eine medikamentös-toxische Hepatitis, ausgelöst durch die Komedikation von Atorvastatin, Phenprocoumon und Perindopril bei durch Alkohol bereits vorgeschädigter Leber diagnostiziert. Epidemiologie, Pathophysiologie und Klink der medikamentös induzierten Leberschäden (drug induced liver injury, DILI), speziell von Coumarinen, Statinen und ACE-Hemmern werden im Anschluss an den Fallbericht diskutiert.


Hepatology ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 773-773 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jay H. Hoofnagle

2011 ◽  
Vol 49 (08) ◽  
Author(s):  
C Agne ◽  
K Rifai ◽  
HH Kreipe ◽  
MP Manns ◽  
F Puls

2015 ◽  
Vol 53 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
AB Widera ◽  
L Pütter ◽  
S Leserer ◽  
G Campos ◽  
K Rochlitz ◽  
...  

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