scholarly journals Changes in the prevalence of mood and anxiety disorders among male and female current smokers in the United States: 1990–2001

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (7) ◽  
pp. 493-497 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renee D. Goodwin ◽  
Melanie M. Wall ◽  
Tse Choo ◽  
Sandro Galea ◽  
Jonathan Horowitz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
The United States ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Mood And Anxiety Disorders

Financial Toll of Untreated Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders Among 2017 Births in the United States

2020 ◽  
Vol 110 (6) ◽  
pp. 888-896 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dara Lee Luca ◽  
Caroline Margiotta ◽  
Colleen Staatz ◽  
Eleanor Garlow ◽  
Anna Christensen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
Economic Burden ◽  
Preterm Births ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The United States ◽  
Economic Productivity ◽  
Mood And Anxiety Disorders ◽  
The Us ◽  
The Government

Objectives. To estimate the economic burden of untreated perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (PMADs) among 2017 births in the United States. Methods. We developed a mathematical model based on a cost-of-illness approach to estimate the impacts of exposure to untreated PMADs on mothers and children. Our model estimated the costs incurred by mothers and their babies born in 2017, projected from conception through the first 5 years of the birth cohort’s lives. We determined model inputs from secondary data sources and a literature review. Results. We estimated PMADs to cost $14 billion for the 2017 birth cohort from conception to 5 years postpartum. The average cost per affected mother–child dyad was about $31 800. Mothers incurred 65% of the costs; children incurred 35%. The largest costs were attributable to reduced economic productivity among affected mothers, more preterm births, and increases in other maternal health expenditures. Conclusions. The US economic burden of PMADs is high. Efforts to lower the prevalence of untreated PMADs could lead to substantial economic savings for employers, insurers, the government, and society.

scholarly journals Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders, Serious Mental Illness, and Delivery-Related Health Outcomes, United States, 2006-2015

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimberly Schmitt McKee ◽  
Lindsay K. Admon ◽  
Tyler N. A. Winkelman ◽  
Maria Muzik ◽  
Stephanie Hall ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
Serious Mental Illness ◽  
The United States ◽  
Obstetric Outcomes ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Delivery Costs ◽  
Mood And Anxiety Disorders ◽  
Over Time

Abstract Background: National estimates of perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (PMAD) and serious mental illness (SMI) among delivering women over time, as well as associated outcomes and costs, are lacking. The prevalence of perinatal mood and anxiety disorders and serious mental illness from 2006-2015 were estimated as well as associated risk of adverse obstetric outcomes, including severe maternal morbidity and mortality (SMMM), and delivery costs. Methods: The study was a serial, cross-sectional analysis of National Inpatient Sample data. The prevalence of PMAD and SMI was estimated among delivering women as well as obstetric outcomes, healthcare utilization, and delivery costs using adjusted weighted logistic with predictive margins and generalized linear regression models, respectively. Results: The study included an estimated 39,025,974 delivery hospitalizations from 2006-2015 in the U.S. PMAD increased from 18.4 (95% CI 16.4-20.0) to 40.4 (95% CI 39.3-41.6) per 1,000 deliveries. SMI also increased among delivering women over time, from 4.2 (95% CI 3.9-4.6) to 8.1 (95% CI 7.9-8.4) per 1,000 deliveries. Medicaid covered 72% (95% CI 71.2-72.9) of deliveries complicated by SMI compared to 44% (95% CI 43.1-45.0) and 43.5% (95% CI 42.5-44.5) among PMAD and all other deliveries, respectively. Women with PMAD and SMI experienced higher incidence of SMMM, and increased hospital transfers, lengths of stay, and delivery-related costs compared to other deliveries (P<.001 for all). Conclusion: Over the past decade, the prevalence of both PMAD and SMI among delivering women increased substantially across the United States, and affected women had more adverse obstetric outcomes and delivery-related costs compared to other deliveries.

scholarly journals Dimensions of Sexual Orientation and the Prevalence of Mood and Anxiety Disorders in the United States

2010 ◽  
Vol 100 (3) ◽  
pp. 468-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wendy B. Bostwick ◽  
Carol J. Boyd ◽  
Tonda L. Hughes ◽  
Sean Esteban McCabe
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Sexual Orientation ◽  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
The United States ◽  
Mood And Anxiety Disorders

scholarly journals Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders, Serious Mental Illness, and Delivery-Related Health Outcomes, United States, 2006-2015

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimberly Schmitt McKee ◽  
Lindsay K. Admon ◽  
Tyler N. A. Winkelman ◽  
Maria Muzik ◽  
Stephanie Hall ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
Serious Mental Illness ◽  
The United States ◽  
Obstetric Outcomes ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Delivery Costs ◽  
Mood And Anxiety Disorders ◽  
Over Time

Abstract Background: National estimates of perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (PMAD) and serious mental illness (SMI) among delivering women over time, as well as associated outcomes and costs, are lacking. We examined the prevalence of perinatal mood and anxiety disorders and serious mental illness, from 2006-2015 and associated risk of adverse obstetric outcomes, including severe maternal morbidity and mortality (SMMM), and delivery costs. We conducted a serial, cross-sectional analysis using National Inpatient Sample data. We estimated the prevalence of PMAD and SMI among delivering women as well as obstetric outcomes, healthcare utilization, and delivery costs using adjusted weighted logistic with predictive margins and generalized linear regression models, respectively. Results : We identified an estimated 39,025,974 delivery hospitalizations from 2006-2015 in the U.S. PMAD increased from 18.4 (95% CI 16.4-20.0) to 40.4 (95% CI 39.3-41.6) per 1,000 deliveries. SMI also increased among delivering women over time, from 4.2 (95% CI 3.9-4.6) to 8.1 (95% CI 7.9-8.4) per 1,000 deliveries. Medicaid covered 72% (95% CI 71.2-72.9) of deliveries complicated by SMI compared to 44% (95% CI 43.1-45.0) and 43.5% (95% CI 42.5-44.5) among PMAD and all other deliveries, respectively. Women with PMAD and SMI experienced higher incidence of SMMM, and increased hospital transfers, lengths of stay, and delivery-related costs compared to other deliveries ( P <.001 for all). Conclusion : Over the past decade, the prevalence of both PMAD and SMI among delivering women increased substantially across the United States, and affected women had more adverse obstetric outcomes and delivery-related costs compared to other deliveries.

scholarly journals Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders, Serious Mental Illness, and Delivery-Related Health Outcomes, United States, 2006-2015

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimberly Schmitt McKee ◽  
Lindsay K. Admon ◽  
Tyler N. A. Winkelman ◽  
Maria Muzik ◽  
Stephanie Hall ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
Serious Mental Illness ◽  
The United States ◽  
Obstetric Outcomes ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Delivery Costs ◽  
Mood And Anxiety Disorders ◽  
Over Time

Abstract Background: National estimates of perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (PMAD) and serious mental illness (SMI) among delivering women over time, as well as associated outcomes and costs, are lacking. The prevalence of perinatal mood and anxiety disorders and serious mental illness from 2006-2015 were estimated as well as associated risk of adverse obstetric outcomes, including severe maternal morbidity and mortality (SMMM), and delivery costs using a serial, cross-sectional analysis of National Inpatient Sample data. The prevalence of PMAD and SMI were estimated among delivering women as well as obstetric outcomes, healthcare utilization, and delivery costs using adjusted weighted logistic with predictive margins and generalized linear regression models, respectively. Results: The study included an estimated 39,025,974 delivery hospitalizations from 2006-2015 in the U.S. PMAD increased from 18.4 (95% CI 16.4-20.0) to 40.4 (95% CI 39.3-41.6) per 1,000 deliveries. SMI also increased among delivering women over time, from 4.2 (95% CI 3.9-4.6) to 8.1 (95% CI 7.9-8.4) per 1,000 deliveries. Medicaid covered 72% (95% CI 71.2-72.9) of deliveries complicated by SMI compared to 44% (95% CI 43.1-45.0) and 43.5% (95% CI 42.5-44.5) among PMAD and all other deliveries, respectively. Women with PMAD and SMI experienced higher incidence of SMMM, and increased hospital transfers, lengths of stay, and delivery-related costs compared to other deliveries (P<.001 for all). Conclusion: Over the past decade, the prevalence of both PMAD and SMI among delivering women increased substantially across the United States, and affected women had more adverse obstetric outcomes and delivery-related costs compared to other deliveries.

scholarly journals Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders, Serious Mental Illness, and Delivery-Related Health Outcomes, United States, 2006-2015

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimberly Schmitt McKee ◽  
Lindsay K. Admon ◽  
Tyler N. A. Winkelman ◽  
Maria Muzik ◽  
Stephanie Hall ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
Serious Mental Illness ◽  
The United States ◽  
Obstetric Outcomes ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Delivery Costs ◽  
Mood And Anxiety Disorders ◽  
Over Time

Abstract Purpose: National estimates of perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (PMAD) and serious mental illness (SMI) among delivering women over time, as well as associated outcomes and costs, are lacking. We examined the prevalence of perinatal mood and anxiety disorders and serious mental illness, from 2006-2015 and associated risk of adverse obstetric outcomes, including severe maternal morbidity and mortality (SMMM), and delivery costs. Methods: We conducted a serial, cross-sectional analysis using National Inpatient Sample data. We estimated the prevalence of PMAD and SMI among delivering women as well as obstetric outcomes, healthcare utilization, and delivery costs using adjusted weighted logistic with predictive margins and generalized linear regression models, respectively. Results : We identified an estimated 39,025,974 delivery hospitalizations from 2006-2015 in the U.S. PMAD increased from 18.4 (95% CI 16.4-20.0) to 40.4 (95% CI 39.3-41.6) per 1,000 deliveries. SMI also increased among delivering women over time, from 4.2 (95% CI 3.9-4.6) to 8.1 (95% CI 7.9-8.4) per 1,000 deliveries. Medicaid covered 72% (95% CI 71.2-72.9) of deliveries complicated by SMI compared to 44% (95% CI 43.1-45.0) and 43.5% (95% CI 42.5-44.5) among PMAD and all other deliveries, respectively. Women with PMAD and SMI experienced higher incidence of SMMM, and increased hospital transfers, lengths of stay, and delivery-related costs compared to other deliveries ( P <.001 for all). Conclusion : Over the past decade, the prevalence of both PMAD and SMI among delivering women increased substantially across the United States, and affected women had more adverse obstetric outcomes and delivery-related costs compared to other deliveries.

My Brother’s Reaper: Examining Officially Reported Siblicide Incidents in the United States, 2000–2007

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 523-540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey A. Walsh ◽  
Jessie L. Krienert
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Theoretical Foundation ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
The United States ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Sibling Violence ◽  
Extreme Form ◽  
Older Brothers ◽  
Intrafamilial Violence ◽  
Frequent Offenders

With higher rates than any other form of intrafamilial violence, Hoffman and Edwards (2004) note, sibling violence “constitutes a pandemic form of victimization of children, with the symptoms often going unrecognized and the effect ignored” (p. 187). Approximately 80% of children reside with at least one sibling (Kreider, 2008), and in its most extreme form sibling violence manifests as siblicide. Siblicide is poorly understood with fewer than 20 empirical studies identified in the extant literature since 1980 (see Eriksen & Jensen, 2006). The present work employs 8 years of Supplemental Homicide Report (SHR) data, 2000–2007, with siblicide victims and offenders age 21 years and younger, to construct contemporary victim and offender profiles examining incident characteristics. Findings highlight the sex-based nature of the offense with unique victimization patterns across victims and offenders. Older brothers using a firearm are the most frequent offenders against both male and female siblings. Strain as a theoretical foundation of siblicide is offered as an avenue for future inquiry.

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