scholarly journals Cyst of the right lymphatic duct

2020 ◽  
Vol 137 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Stárek ◽  
R. Salzman ◽  
Z. Pokorná ◽  
D. Skanderová
Keyword(s):  
2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferdinand J. Kammerer ◽  
Benedikt Schlude ◽  
Michael A. Kuefner ◽  
Philipp Schlechtweg ◽  
Matthias Hammon ◽  
...  

1966 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.N. Uhley ◽  
S.E. Leeds ◽  
J.J. Sampson ◽  
N. Rudo ◽  
M. Friedman

1974 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Arturson ◽  
A. Hallán ◽  
H. -E. Hansson ◽  
C. -E. Jonsson

1947 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cecil K. Drinker ◽  
Esther Hardenbergh

Experiments upon dogs anesthetized with nembutal and lasting 4 hours, in which the right lymphatic duct and thoracic duct have been cannulated and collection of lung lymph and blood specimens was accomplished after intratracheal instillation of dog plasma, purified bovine serum albumin, crystallized egg albumin, and hemoglobin, have shown that the absorption of such molecules is slight. Experiments in which pyrex glass spheres averaging 4 micra in diameter were instilled failed to disclose entrance of these distinctive foreign particles into the lymph stream, though the fact that lung phagocytes were often found containing the particles or covered with them, indicated that eventually these particles would be found in lung lymphatics and in lymph nodes. The protection against absorption from the lung alveoli is in the main due to intact alveolar epithelium through which molecules of the dimensions of the proteins. commonly entering the alveoli, as a result of trauma or disease, pass very slowly and are found in small traces in lung lymph and even to a less degree in blood.


2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 432-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luiz Gonzaga Porto Pinheiro ◽  
Renato Santos de Oliveira Filho ◽  
Paulo Henrique Diógenes Vasques ◽  
Pedro Henrique de Oliveira Filgueira ◽  
Douglas Henning Pinheiro Aragão ◽  
...  

PURPOSE: To evaluate and present our initial results of a new marker (hemosiderin) for mammary sentinel lymph node identification in an experimental model. METHODS: Skins mapped like a lymphatic duct draining to the axilla in patients submitted to breast biopsy, in our mastology service, stimulated us to try it in an animal model (female dogs). Our theory was that some blood derivate (hemosiderin) was captured by macrophages and accessed the lymphatic ducts in direction to the axilla. Six female dogs of no defined race were studied. We injected 0,2 ml of technetium on both superior mammary glands. After ten minutes, a 2,5 ml solution of hemolized blood (hemosiderin) from the own animal was injected in the subareolar lymphatic plexus on the left superior mammary gland and 2,5 ml of patent blue concomitantly and equally on the contralateral gland. Ten minutes after, incisions on both axilas were made to search, through the lymphatic mapping and a gamma probe, the sentinel lymph nodes. RESULTS: Seven brown sentinel lymph nodes were indentified and also radiomarked on the left axilla. Six blue sentinel lymph nodes were identified and also radiomarked on the right axilla. CONCLUSION: Preliminary studies of a potential new dye for sentinel lymph node identification are presented. It may be the change of the current use of the blue dyes and their severe side-effects on patients submitted to sentinel lymph node biopsies.


1977 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 487-497 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. C. Meyer ◽  
R. Ottaviano ◽  
J. J. Higgins

In anesthetized, ventilated dogs, clearance of 2 +/- 0.2 ml alveolar-instilled 1% isosmolar [125I]albumin ([125I]RISA) was separated into bulk airway displacement and transalveolar tissue permeation by the use of collimated external detectors and by sampling of blood and lymph. The detectors were positioned perpendicular to the plane of bronchial drainage, and collimator resolution was characterized by a 50% decrease in count rate for a 5-mm lateral (transbronchial) instillate shift. Detector signals demonstrated no airway shift in 10 dogs studied, the signal decay equaling [125I]RISA absorption determined by lung homogenates. The mean rate constants of [125I]RISA lung clearance and epithelial permeation were 4.08 X 10(-4)-min-1 and 5.48 X 10(-4)-min-1, respectively. The diffusional permeability coefficient of alveolar epithelium for albumin was 4.06 X 10(-9) CM-S-1. Absorbed [125I]RISA was separated into blood and lymph components by collecting lymph from the right lymphatic duct (RLD) and thoracic duct. Mean blood/lymph removal ratio was 6.3/1, and correlated with plasma/RLD lymph steady-state albumin concentration ratios in individual animals. Over a mean observation period of 5.4 h, an average of 12.3% [125I]RISA was cleared from the instilled region. The data suggest that this amount was cleared by permeation; there was little evidence of airway clearance.


1975 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adar Hallén ◽  
Hans Erik Hansson
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
J. Anthony VanDuzer

SummaryRecently, there has been a proliferation of international agreements imposing minimum standards on states in respect of their treatment of foreign investors and allowing investors to initiate dispute settlement proceedings where a state violates these standards. Of greatest significance to Canada is Chapter 11 of the North American Free Trade Agreement, which provides both standards for state behaviour and the right to initiate binding arbitration. Since 1996, four cases have been brought under Chapter 11. This note describes the Chapter 11 process and suggests some of the issues that may arise as it is increasingly resorted to by investors.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document