scholarly journals Periodicity and stability in a single-species model governed by impulsive differential equation

2012 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 1085-1094 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronghua Tan ◽  
Zhijun Liu ◽  
Robert A. Cheke
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Impulsive Differential Equation ◽  
Single Species ◽  
Single Species Model

POPULATION GROWTH MODELING WITH BOOM AND BUST PATTERNS: THE IMPULSIVE DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION FORMALISM

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (supp01) ◽  
pp. S135-S149 ◽  
Author(s):  
FERNANDO CÓRDOVA-LEPE ◽  
GONZALO ROBLEDO ◽  
JAVIER CABRERA-VILLEGAS
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Population Dynamics ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Chaotic Dynamics ◽  
Impulsive Differential Equation ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Single Species ◽  
Open Problems ◽  
Boom And Bust ◽  
Different Time Scales

This note gives an overview on basic mathematical models describing the population dynamics of a single species whose vital dynamics has different time scales. We present five cases combining two time–scales with Malthusian growth in at least one scale. The dynamical behavior shows a progressive complexity, from "naive" to chaotic dynamics (in the Li–Yorke's sense). In addition, some open problems and new results are presented.

scholarly journals Nontrivial Solutions for a Boundary Value Problem of nth-Order Impulsive Differential Equation

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Jiafa Xu ◽  
Zhongli Wei
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Impulsive Differential Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Term ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Degree Theory ◽  
Impulsive Effects ◽  
Nontrivial Solutions

We study the existence of nontrivial solutions for nth-order boundary value problem with impulsive effects. We utilize Leray-Schauder degree theory to establish our main results. Furthermore, our nonlinear term f is allowed to grow superlinearly and sublinearly.

scholarly journals Dynamics of a Single Species in a Fluctuating Environment under Periodic Yield Harvesting

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa Hasanbulli ◽  
Svitlana P. Rogovchenko ◽  
Yuriy V. Rogovchenko
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Blow Up ◽  
Single Species ◽  
Bifurcation Parameter ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
Large Initial Data ◽  
Fluctuating Environment ◽  
Species Population ◽  
Single Species Population

We discuss the effect of a periodic yield harvesting on a single species population whose dynamics in a fluctuating environment is described by the logistic differential equation with periodic coefficients. This problem was studied by Brauer and Sánchez (2003) who attempted the proof of the existence of two positive periodic solutions; the flaw in their argument is corrected. We obtain estimates for positive attracting and repelling periodic solutions and describe behavior of other solutions. Extinction and blow-up times are evaluated for solutions with small and large initial data; dependence of the number of periodic solutions on the parameterσassociated with the intensity of harvesting is explored. Asσgrows, the number of periodic solutions drops from two to zero. We provide bounds for the bifurcation parameter whose value in practice can be efficiently approximated numerically.

scholarly journals Bifurcation of Bounded Solutions of Impulsive Differential Equations

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (14) ◽  
pp. 1650242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin E. M. Church ◽  
Xinzhi Liu
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Integral Operator ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Impulsive Differential Equation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Impulsive Differential Equations ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Bounded Solutions ◽  
Pitchfork Bifurcations ◽  
Nonlinear Integral Operator

In this article, we examine nonautonomous bifurcation patterns in nonlinear systems of impulsive differential equations. The approach is based on Lyapunov–Schmidt reduction applied to the linearization of a particular nonlinear integral operator whose zeroes coincide with bounded solutions of the impulsive differential equation in question. This leads to sufficient conditions for the presence of fold, transcritical and pitchfork bifurcations. Additionally, we provide a computable necessary condition for bifurcation in nonlinear scalar impulsive differential equations. Several examples are provided illustrating the results.

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