Tunnel temperature fields analysis under the couple effect of convection-conduction in cold regions

2017 ◽  
Vol 120 ◽  
pp. 378-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanhua Zeng ◽  
Kelin Liu ◽  
Xiaohan Zhou ◽  
Lei Fan
Author(s):  
Qingyang Yu ◽  
Chao Zhang ◽  
Zhenxue Dai ◽  
Chao Du ◽  
Mohamad Reza Soltanian ◽  
...  

Temperature is an important factor in designing and maintaining tunnels, especially in cold regions. We present three-dimensional numerical simulations of tunnel temperature fields at different temperature conditions. We study the tunnel temperature field in two different conditions with relatively low and high ambient temperatures representing winter and summer of northeast China. We specifically study how these temperature conditions affect tunnel temperature and its migration to surrounding rocks. We show how placing an insulation layer could affect the temperature distribution within and around tunnels. Our results show that the temperature field without using an insulation layer is closer to the air temperature in the tunnel, and that the insulation layer has shielding effects and could plays an important role in preventing temperature migration to surrounding rocks. We further analyzed how thermal conductivity and thickness of insulation layer control the temperature distribution. The thermal conductivity and thickness of insulation layer only affect the temperature of the surrounding rocks which are located at distances below ~20 m from the lining.


2007 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 404-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZhiQiang Liu ◽  
Lai YuanMing ◽  
MingYi Zhang ◽  
XueFu Zhang

2006 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiqiang Liu ◽  
Yuanming Lai ◽  
Xuefu Zhang ◽  
Mingyi Zhang

Author(s):  
A. Baronnet ◽  
M. Amouric

The origin of mica polytypes has long been a challenging problem for crystal- lographers, mineralogists and petrologists. From the petrological point of view, interest in this field arose from the potential use of layer stacking data to furnish further informations about equilibrium and/or kinetic conditions prevailing during the crystallization of the widespread mica-bearing rocks. From the compilation of previous experimental works dealing with the occurrence domains of the various mica "polymorphs" (1Mr, 1M, 2M1, 2M2 and 3T) within water-pressure vs temperature fields, it became clear that most of these modifications should be considered as metastable for a fixed mica species. Furthermore, the natural occurrence of long-period (or complex) polytypes could not be accounted for by phase considerations. This highlighted the need of a more detailed kinetic approach of the problem and, in particular, of the role growth mechanisms of basal faces could play in this crystallographic phenomenon.


2003 ◽  
Vol 85 (6) ◽  
pp. 1095-1106 ◽  
Author(s):  
William B. Swann ◽  
Peter J. Rentfrow ◽  
Samuel D. Gosling
Keyword(s):  

1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-François Rozis ◽  
Alain Guinebault
Keyword(s):  

10.1596/31945 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryanne Leblanc ◽  
Robert A. Reed ◽  
William Kingdom ◽  
Martin Gambrill ◽  
Diego Juan Rodriguez
Keyword(s):  

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