Chemical characterization and source apportionment of fine and coarse atmospheric particulate matter in Doha, Qatar

Author(s):  
Wasim Javed ◽  
Bing Guo
2011 ◽  
Vol 71-78 ◽  
pp. 2867-2872 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dang Yu Song ◽  
Cun Bei Yang

A total of 28 atmospheric particulate matter samples were collected at Henan Polytechnic University in the southeast of Jiaozuo city during October to December 2010. The daily concentrations of PM10 vary from 190.76 to 670.14 μg/m3, with the average concentration of 359.36 μg/m3. The concentrations of Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, K, Ca, Ti, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn and Pb in PM10 are determined by Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence (EDXRF). The result shows that the fifteen elements quality accounts for 17.3%~36.7% of total mass. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) results show that six minerals are identified in the atmospheric particles. They are quartz, gypsum, kaolinite, sal-ammoniac, calcite, and albite, which account for 29%, 29%, 18%, 17%, 4% and 3%, respectively. The principle component analysis (PCA) model is used for source apportionment of PM10. The research results show that there are four sources: architecture/smelting action, coal combustion/traffic action, soil dust and particular industrial action.


2014 ◽  
Vol 675-677 ◽  
pp. 363-366
Author(s):  
Xiao Ling Ma ◽  
Xiao Qian Ren ◽  
Jing Jun Liu ◽  
Ying Liu

The distribution and source apportionment of 12 heavy metals including Hg, As, Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, Cu, V, Co, Zn, Mn and Ba in atmospheric particulate matter (APM) at 5 samplings sites from Gansu, Ningxia and Inner Mongolia sections of the Yellow River of China in 2012 year were studied in this paper. The results indicated that Zn had a maximum mean concentration at T5 (Gansu Province), followed by As. The order of average concentrations of all heavy metals was as follows: Zn>Mn>As>Cu>Pb>Cr>V>Ni>Cd>Hg>Co, Ba. According to enrichment factors (EF), only Mn was seriously enriched at all sampling sites, especially at T4, which indicated that anthropic source is dominant and the others were not enriched. The results of cluster analysis (CA) showed that 12 heavy metals from 5 sampling sites were clustered into four different groups at the linkage distance of 10 and they came from a variety of sources such as fuel, fertilizers, agrochemicals and mining.


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (11) ◽  
pp. 12202-12214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darlan Daniel Alves ◽  
Roberta Plangg Riegel ◽  
Cláudia Regina Klauck ◽  
Alessa Maria Ceratti ◽  
Jéssica Hansen ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 634-638 ◽  
pp. 72-75
Author(s):  
Chun Sheng Fang ◽  
Zhi Qu ◽  
De Long Wang ◽  
Ju Wang ◽  
Li Jun Bi

Geo-accumulation Index and Enrichment Factor were applied in source apportionment of Changchun atmospheric particulate matter. By mutual comparison with the results respectively, explored the similarities and differences. The result shows that the Geo-accumulation index and Enrichment Factors likes Zn, Cd are more serious, meanwhile the urban dust, soil wind dust, coal dust are the mainly pollution sources of Changchun air pollution, both methods can make a scientific evaluation to the human impact of Changchun particulate pollution in the atmosphere, provide an important reference for atmospheric particulate matter source apportionment.


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