Fate of commercial pellets and role of natural productivity in giant gourami ponds using stable isotope analyses

Aquaculture ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 547 ◽  
pp. 737484
Author(s):  
Simon Pouil ◽  
Jean-Michel Mortillaro ◽  
Reza Samsudin ◽  
Domenico Caruso ◽  
Anang Hari Kristanto ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 190599 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren R. Peel ◽  
Ryan Daly ◽  
Clare A. Keating Daly ◽  
Guy M. W. Stevens ◽  
Shaun P. Collin ◽  
...  

Stable isotope analyses provide the means to examine the trophic role of animals in complex food webs. Here, we used stable isotope analyses to characterize the feeding ecology of reef manta rays ( Mobula alfredi ) at a remote coral reef in the Western Indian Ocean. Muscle samples of M. alfredi were collected from D'Arros Island and St. Joseph Atoll, Republic of Seychelles, in November 2016 and 2017. Prior to analysis, lipid and urea extraction procedures were tested on freeze-dried muscle tissue in order to standardize sample treatment protocols for M. alfredi . The lipid extraction procedure was effective at removing both lipids and urea from samples and should be used in future studies of the trophic ecology of this species. The isotopic signatures of nitrogen (δ 15 N) and carbon (δ 13 C) for M. alfredi differed by year, but did not vary by sex or life stage, suggesting that all individuals occupy the same trophic niche at this coral reef. Furthermore, the isotopic signatures for M. alfredi differed to those for co-occurring planktivorous fish species also sampled at D'Arros Island and St. Joseph Atoll, suggesting that the ecological niche of M. alfredi is unique. Pelagic zooplankton were the main contributor (45%) to the diet of M. alfredi , combined with emergent zooplankton (38%) and mesopelagic prey items (17%). Given the extent of movement that would be required to undertake this foraging strategy, individual M. alfredi are implicated as important vectors of nutrient supply around and to the coral reefs surrounding D'Arros Island and St. Joseph Atoll, particularly where substantial site fidelity is displayed by these large elasmobranchs.


Author(s):  
Flora Salvo ◽  
Dounia Hamoutene ◽  
Suzanne C. Dufour

A new species of dorvilleid polychaete,Ophryotrocha cyclops, has been observed on the rocky seafloor underneath deep salmonid aquaculture sites on the south coast of Newfoundland, Canada. The distribution of these opportunistic worms is likely related to organic matter accumulation on the seafloor, and this species may have a role in remediation processes. To better understand the functional role ofO. cyclopsat aquaculture sites, it is important to know what they feed upon. Here, stable isotope analyses (δ13C, δ15N and δ34S) and trace element analyses were performed on dorvilleids and their potential food sources at three aquaculture sites. Stable isotope analyses revealed spatial and temporal variation in the isotopic carbon signature ofO. cyclops, highlighting possible differences in the food sources of individual dorvilleids within and between sites. The isotopic composition of dorvilleids was closest to that of fish pellets; the presence of abundant lipid droplets in gut epithelial cells ofO. cyclopssuggests the assimilation of fish pellet-derived lipids. Trace element analysis indicated thatO. cyclopsdoes not concentrate the aquaculture tracers Zn or Cu to a large extent. However, concentrations of sulphur were high inO. cyclopscompared with other sources. Taken together, results show thatO. cyclopsmost likely consume both fish pellets and flocculent matter-associated bacteria. As such, they are involved in sulphur cycling and fish pellet degradation at aquaculture sites.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1461 ◽  
pp. 144-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Z. Miller ◽  
José M. De la Rosa ◽  
Nicasio T. Jiménez-Morillo ◽  
Manuel F.C. Pereira ◽  
José A González-Pérez ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sybill Jaschinski ◽  
Thomas Hansen ◽  
Ulrich Sommer

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