scholarly journals Efficacy of nonablative laser treatment for rhytids: A controlled study with objective evaluation via clinical, profilometric, and computer assessments

2006 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
M TRELLES ◽  
J LEVY ◽  
X ALVAREZ
Keyword(s):  
Laser Treatment ◽  
Objective Evaluation ◽  
Controlled Study ◽  
Computer Assessments

scholarly journals Effects of combined endurance and resistance training in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A pilot, randomized, controlled study

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Merico ◽  
Marianna Cavinato ◽  
Caterina Gregorio ◽  
Alessandra Lacatena ◽  
Elisabetta Gioia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Power ◽  
Objective Evaluation ◽  
Exercise Programme ◽  
Functional Independence ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
Controlled Study ◽  
Specific Exercise ◽  
Moderate Intensity Exercise ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Als Patients

Based on available evidence, muscle strengthening and cardiovascular exercises can help maintain function and not adversely affect the progression of disease in patients with ALS. However, this evidence is not sufficiently detailed to recommend a specific exercise prescription. The purpose of this project was to assess clinical outcomes of a combined exercise programme to increase knowledge of rehabilitation in ALS patients. 38 ALS patients were assigned randomly to two groups: one group underwent a specific exercise programme (ALS-EP) based on a moderate aerobic workout and isometric contractions, and the second group followed a standard neuromotor rehabilitation treatment. Objective evaluation consisted of cardiovascular measures, muscle strength and fatigue. Some positive effects of physical activity on ALS patients were found. Among the benefits, an overall improvement of functional independence in all patients, independently of the type of exercise conducted was seen. In addition, improvements in muscle power, oxygen consumption and fatigue were specifically observed in the ALS-EP group, all hallmarks of a training effect for the specific exercises. In conclusion, moderate intensity exercise is beneficial in ALS, helping in avoiding deconditioning and muscle atrophy resulting from progressive inactivity.

Randomised controlled study of early pulsed dye laser treatment of uncomplicated childhood haemangiomas: results of a 1-year analysis

The Lancet ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 360 (9332) ◽  
pp. 521-527 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kapila Batta ◽  
Helen M Goodyear ◽  
Celia Moss ◽  
Hywel C Williams ◽  
Louise Hiller ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Treatment ◽  
Dye Laser ◽  
Pulsed Dye Laser ◽  
Controlled Study ◽  
Randomised Controlled Study ◽  
Randomised Controlled

The effects of a multigrowth factor-containing cream on recovery after laser treatment: a double-blinded, randomized, split-face controlled study

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sungsik Shin ◽  
Jung U Shin ◽  
Youngin Lee ◽  
Tae Gwang Kwon ◽  
Ju Hee Lee
Keyword(s):  
Laser Treatment ◽  
Controlled Study ◽  
Double Blinded ◽  
Split Face

Optimal tube voltage for abdominal enhanced CT in children: a self-controlled study

2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-109
Author(s):  
Jihang Sun ◽  
Qifeng Zhang ◽  
Zuofu Zhou ◽  
Chenguang Jia ◽  
Wei Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Image Quality ◽  
Objective Evaluation ◽  
Controlled Study ◽  
Abdominal Ct ◽  
Tube Voltage ◽  
Enhanced Ct ◽  
Injection Protocol ◽  
Consensus Standard ◽  
One Way Anova

Background The use of weight-adapted pediatric computed tomography (CT) tube voltage protocols has been suggested, but a consensus standard has not been established and clinical available studies are not sufficient. Purpose To determine the best tube voltage for low dose abdominal CT imaging in children. Material and Methods Eighty-seven cases who needed three CT exams in a 1–3-month interval between scans were enrolled (mean age = 4.69 ± 3.20 years). The three scans were performed with three different tube voltages at 80 kV, 100 kV, and 120 kV, keeping the same radiation dose and same contrast injection protocol. Patients were divided into five groups for analysis based on their body weight. The subjective image quality of the three exams were evaluated using a 4-point scale (4 being the best) for image noise and image quality. The objective evaluation in terms of CT values and standard deviation in aorta, liver, spleen, pancreas, and kidney were measured to calculate the degree of enhancement and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) of organs. One-way ANOVA was used to compare the subjective and objective image quality with respect to different tube voltages and different patient weights. Result The 80-kV tube voltage provided the highest overall enhancement and CNR for the entire patient population and the best objective image quality for the 6.1–28.0 kg subgroup. Conclusion Patient weight-dependent tube voltage selection maximizes image quality for abdominal enhanced CT in children. The optimal tube voltage for children with weight <28 kg is 80 kV; higher voltages should be selected for children weighing 28.1–50.0 kg.

Efficacy of Topical Formulations in Healing of Caesarean Scars Using NonInvasive Devices: A Controlled Trial

2020 ◽  
Vol 07 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alia Abdullah ◽  
Rawya Al Kredly ◽  
Mohamed Baguneid
Keyword(s):  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Objective Evaluation ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Controlled Study ◽  
Open Label ◽  
Topical Formulations ◽  
Beneficial Effects ◽  
Silicone Gel ◽  
Patient Reported

Background: Despite the availability of many topical formulations for scar treatment, an objective evaluation of their effect is lacking. Objective: To assess the physiological, structural, and mechanical parameters of scar healing by a scar ointment (MEBOScar). Methods: 45 patients from the Department of Obstetrics at Al Ain Hospital, UAE, with recently acquired Pfannenstiel scars were recruited into this prospective, open-label, controlled study. Scar ointment was applied to a lateral third of the scar; positive control (silicone gel based topical) to the other lateral third; the middle third was left untreated (negative control). The scars were evaluated at 4 time points up to 12 weeks using non-invasive devices and a scar questionnaire. Results: In comparison with silicone gel, there was a significant reduction in trans epithelial water loss at weeks 2,4,8, and 12 (p<0.001) and scar area at weeks 4, 8 and 12 (p<0.001) with scar ointment. The skin elasticity at week 4 was significantly increased by scar ointment (p=0.007). By week 12, gross colour mismatch of the scar was described by 9% patients with scar ointment (24% with silicone gel, 42% with no treatment; p<0.001). There was significant improvement in scar texture with scar ointment by week 12 (p<0.001). Conclusions: Scar ointment has beneficial effects on objective and subjective patient-reported parameters of Pfannenstiel scars.

scholarly journals Radiofrequency Turbinoplasty in Imidazoline-induced Rhinitis Medicamentosa

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-57
Author(s):  
SV Manjunatha Rao
Keyword(s):  
Nasal Obstruction ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Objective Evaluation ◽  
Subjective Assessment ◽  
Controlled Study ◽  
Symptom Evaluation ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Rhinitis Medicamentosa

ABSTRACT Aim To evaluate the efficacy and results of radiofrequency turbinoplasty in patients with rhinitis medicamentosa due to imidazolines like oxymetazoline and xylometazoline. Study design This is a prospective, single-blinded, randomized controlled study. Materials and methods Study was conducted on 20 patients in a tertiary level center from January 2010 to February 2016. Patients with symptoms and signs of nasal obstruction due to rhinitis medicamentosa were selected. Patients were aged from 16 to 43 years (mean age is 24 years). Twelve were males and eight were females. The duration of use of nasal decongestant drops varied from 3 months to 5 years. The turbinoplasty was performed using the radiofrequency method. Nasal obstruction symptom evaluation (NOSE) questionnaires are used for subjective assessment and nasal endoscopy view score (NES) was used for objective assessment pre- and postoperatively. Follow-up was done at the end of 15 days and 3 months after surgery. The results were statistically analyzed by paired t-test. Results The mean NOSE score before procedure was 92. At the 15th postoperative day, mean NOSE score reduced to 1.3 and it further reduced at the 3rd month to 0.5 (p < 0.001), with 99.5% reduction in subjective symptoms. The mean NES before procedure was 3.95. On the 15th day, it was 0.35 and at the end of 3rd month, it was 0 with 91.1% reduction in objective evaluation (p < 0.001). Results were same on left and right side of nose. No major postoperative complication was observed in patients. Conclusion Radiofrequency turbinoplasty technique can be recommended as an effective method in imidazoline-induced rhinitis medicamentosa. It is simple, comfortable, fast relief giving, no repeated steroids, and cost-effective, single-session treatment. Good compliance and cooperation from patients can be obtained with no major complications of the treatment. It allows patients to be managed in the office environment. How to cite this article Rao SVM. Radiofrequency Turbinoplasty in Imidazoline-induced Rhinitis Medicamentosa. Clin Rhinol An Int J 2017;10(2):53-57.

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