scholarly journals Regional controllability analysis of fractional diffusion equations with Riemann–Liouville time fractional derivatives

Automatica ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. 193-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fudong Ge ◽  
YangQuan Chen ◽  
Chunhai Kou
2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasily E. Tarasov

Fractional diffusion equations for three-dimensional lattice models based on fractional-order differences of the Grünwald-Letnikov type are suggested. These lattice fractional diffusion equations contain difference operators that describe long-range jumps from one lattice site to another. In continuum limit, the suggested lattice diffusion equations with noninteger order differences give the diffusion equations with the Grünwald-Letnikov fractional derivatives for continuum. We propose a consistent derivation of the fractional diffusion equation with the fractional derivatives of Grünwald-Letnikov type. The suggested lattice diffusion equations can be considered as a new microstructural basis of space-fractional diffusion in nonlocal media.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangming Xue ◽  
Funing Lin ◽  
Guangwang Su

In this paper, the maximum principle of variable-order fractional diffusion equations and the estimates of fractional derivatives with higher variable order are investigated. Firstly, we deduce the fractional derivative of a function of higher variable order at an arbitrary point. We also give an estimate of the error. Some important inequalities for fractional derivatives of variable order at arbitrary points and extreme points are presented. Then, the maximum principles of Riesz-Caputo fractional differential equations in terms of the multi-term space-time variable order are proved. Finally, under the initial-boundary value conditions, it is verified via the proposed principle that the solutions are unique, and their continuous dependance holds.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 822-836
Author(s):  
Shengda Zeng ◽  
Stanisław Migórski ◽  
Van Thien Nguyen ◽  
Yunru Bai

AbstractTwo significant inequalities for generalized time fractional derivatives at extreme points are obtained. Then, we apply the inequalities to establish the maximum principles for multi-term time-space fractional variable-order operators. Finally, we employ the principles to investigate two kinds of diffusion equations involving generalized time-fractional Caputo derivatives and space-fractional Riesz-Caputo derivatives.


Author(s):  
Fudong Ge ◽  
YangQuan Chen ◽  
Chunhai Kou

This paper is concerned with the investigation of the regional controllability of the time fractional diffusion equations. First, some preliminaries and definitions of regional controllability of the system under consideration are introduced, which promote the existence contributions on controllability analysis. Then we analyze the regional controllability with minimum energy of the time fractional diffusion equations on two cases: B ∈ L (Rm, L2 (Ω)) and B ∉ L (Lm, L2 (Ω)). In the end, two applications are given to illustrate our obtained results.


2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 326-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Kern ◽  
Svenja Lage ◽  
Mark M. Meerschaert

Abstract It is well known that certain fractional diffusion equations can be solved by the densities of stable Lévy motions. In this paper we use the classical semigroup approach for Lévy processes to define semi-fractional derivatives, which allows us to generalize this statement to semistable Lévy processes. A Fourier series approach for the periodic part of the corresponding Lévy exponents enables us to represent semi-fractional derivatives by a Grünwald-Letnikov type formula. We use this formula to calculate semi-fractional derivatives and solutions to semi-fractional diffusion equations numerically. In particular, by means of the Grünwald-Letnikov type formula we provide a numerical algorithm to compute semistable densities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeshan Qiu ◽  
Xuenian Cao

AbstractIn this paper, a class of second-order tempered difference operators for the left and right Riemann–Liouville tempered fractional derivatives is constructed. And a class of second-order numerical methods is presented for solving the space tempered fractional diffusion equations, where the space tempered fractional derivatives are evaluated by the proposed tempered difference operators, and in the time direction is discreted by the Crank–Nicolson method. Numerical schemes are proved to be unconditionally stable and convergent with order $O(h^{2}+\tau ^{2})$O(h2+τ2). Numerical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the numerical schemes.


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