The interactive effect of copper(II) and conspecific alarm substances on behavioural responses of zebrafish (Danio rerio)

2020 ◽  
Vol 381 ◽  
pp. 112452
Author(s):  
Ali Pilehvar ◽  
Raewyn M. Town ◽  
Ronny Blust
2018 ◽  
Vol 156 ◽  
pp. 135-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongxia Zhao ◽  
Wenna Quan ◽  
Tadiyose Girma Bekele ◽  
Mo Chen ◽  
Xin Zhang ◽  
...  

Behaviour ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Arash Shahriari ◽  
Lakhan S. Khara ◽  
W. Ted Allison ◽  
Keith B. Tierney

Abstract Odorants guide essential activities such as foraging and fleeing predators. Studies usually examine behavioural and physiological effects of individual odorants, while animals in the environment are exposed to multiple stimuli simultaneously. In this study, we exposed zebrafish to a mixture of attraction-evoking and aversion-evoking amino acids, and behavioural responses were observed. Attraction to l-alanine and avoidance to l-cysteine were observed, and so these amino acids were used to make the mixture (zebrafish also avoided l-serine, but this was weaker than with l-cysteine exposures). When exposed to the mixture, fish responded with avoidance, which suggests that aversion-evoking stimuli outweigh attraction-evoking stimuli. Attraction towards the mixture was seen only when the concentration of l-cysteine was decreased from 0.1 to 0.001 mM. Olfactory ablation surgery confirmed that the behaviours were olfactory-mediated. Overall, this study demonstrated that odorant stimuli that repel outweigh stimuli that attract until their concentration decreases by as much as 100-fold.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Matteo Zarantoniello ◽  
Basilio Randazzo ◽  
Giorgia Gioacchini ◽  
Cristina Truzzi ◽  
Elisabetta Giorgini ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lapo Turrini

Each one of us in his life has, at least once, smelled the scent of roses, read one canto of Dante’s Commedia or listened to the sound of the sea from a shell. All of this is possible thanks to the astonishing capabilities of an organ, such as the brain, that allows us to collect and organize perceptions coming from sensory organs and to produce behavioural responses accordingly. Studying an operating brain in a non-invasive way is extremely difficult in mammals, and particularly in humans. In the last decade, a small teleost fish, zebrafish (Danio rerio), has been making its way into the field of neurosciences. The brain of a larval zebrafish is made up of 'only' 100000 neurons and it’s completely transparent, making it possible to optically access it. Here, taking advantage of the best of currently available technology, we devised optical solutions to investigate the dynamics of neuronal activity throughout the entire brain of zebrafish larvae.


2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-118
Author(s):  
Daniel J. Howard ◽  
Roger A. Kerin

The name similarity effect is the tendency to like people, places, and things with names similar to our own. Although many researchers have examined name similarity effects on preferences and behavior, no research to date has examined whether individual differences exist in susceptibility to those effects. This research reports the results of two experiments that examine the role of self-monitoring in moderating name similarity effects. In the first experiment, name similarity effects on brand attitude and purchase intentions were found to be stronger for respondents high, rather than low, in self-monitoring. In the second experiment, the interactive effect observed in the first study was found to be especially true in a public (vs. private) usage context. These findings are consistent with theoretical expectations of name similarity effects as an expression of egotism manifested in the image and impression management concerns of high self-monitors.


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