Pharmaceutical inhibition of glycogen synthetase kinase 3 beta suppresses wear debris-induced osteolysis

Biomaterials ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 69 ◽  
pp. 12-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dechun Geng ◽  
Jian Wu ◽  
Hongguo Shao ◽  
Shijun Zhu ◽  
Yijun Wang ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Christophe Nich ◽  
Yuya Takakubo ◽  
Jukka Pajarinen ◽  
Jiri Gallo ◽  
Yrjo T. Konttinen ◽  
...  

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 3048
Author(s):  
Rok Podlipec ◽  
Esther Punzón-Quijorna ◽  
Luka Pirker ◽  
Mitja Kelemen ◽  
Primož Vavpetič ◽  
...  

The metallic-associated adverse local tissue reactions (ALTR) and events accompanying worn-broken implant materials are still poorly understood on the subcellular and molecular level. Current immunohistochemical techniques lack spatial resolution and chemical sensitivity to investigate causal relations between material and biological response on submicron and even nanoscale. In our study, new insights of titanium alloy debris-tissue interaction were revealed by the implementation of label-free high-resolution correlative microscopy approaches. We have successfully characterized its chemical and biological impact on the periprosthetic tissue obtained at revision surgery of a fractured titanium-alloy modular neck of a patient with hip osteoarthritis. We applied a combination of photon, electron and ion beam micro-spectroscopy techniques, including hybrid optical fluorescence and reflectance micro-spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy-dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS), helium ion microscopy (HIM) and micro-particle-induced X-ray emission (micro-PIXE). Micron-sized wear debris were found as the main cause of the tissue oxidative stress exhibited through lipopigments accumulation in the nearby lysosome. This may explain the indications of chronic inflammation from prior histologic examination. Furthermore, insights on extensive fretting and corrosion of the debris on nm scale and a quantitative measure of significant Al and V release into the tissue together with hydroxyapatite-like layer formation particularly bound to the regions with the highest Al content were revealed. The functional and structural information obtained at molecular and subcellular level contributes to a better understanding of the macroscopic inflammatory processes observed in the tissue level. The established label-free correlative microscopy approach can efficiently be adopted to study any other clinical cases related to ALTR.


1967 ◽  
Vol 242 (6) ◽  
pp. 1227-1231
Author(s):  
Enrique Belocopitow ◽  
Maria del Carmen Garcia Fernandez ◽  
Lutz Birnbaumer ◽  
Héctor N. Torres

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 11131-11139
Author(s):  
Sen Wu ◽  
Zhijian Liu ◽  
Kezhen Yu ◽  
Zixiao Fan ◽  
Ziyi Yuan ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tim W. Rattay ◽  
Torsten Kluba ◽  
Ludger Schöls

AbstractA 53-year old male with a history of progressive visual impairment, hearing loss, peripheral neuropathy, poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, cardiomyopathy, and weight loss was referred to the rare disease center due to the suspicion of mitochondrial cytopathy. In line with mitochondrial dysfunction, lactate in CSF was increased. Genetic testing by whole-exome sequencing and mitochondrial DNA did not reveal a likely cause. The case remained unsolved until he developed pain in his right hip, where he had received total hip arthroplasty 12 years earlier. An orthopedic evaluation revealed substantial shrinkage of the head of the hip prosthesis. Due to metal-on-metal wear, debris chromium and cobalt levels in serum were massively increased and significantly improved with multisystemic impairment after exchanging the defective implant.


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