Influence of substrate concentration and moisture content on the specific methanogenic activity of dry mesophilic municipal solid waste digestate spiked with propionate

2011 ◽  
Vol 102 (2) ◽  
pp. 822-827 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronan Le Hyaric ◽  
Caroline Chardin ◽  
Hassen Benbelkacem ◽  
Julien Bollon ◽  
Rémy Bayard ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 87 (7) ◽  
pp. 1032-1035 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronan Le Hyaric ◽  
Hassen Benbelkacem ◽  
Julien Bollon ◽  
Rémy Bayard ◽  
Renaud Escudié ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 667-674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nitin A. Gawande ◽  
Debra R. Reinhart ◽  
Philip A. Thomas ◽  
Philip T. McCreanor ◽  
Timothy G. Townsend

2012 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 371-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Delgado-Rodríguez ◽  
M. Ruiz-Montoya ◽  
I. Giraldez ◽  
R. López ◽  
E. Madejón ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Zawadzka ◽  
Liliana Krzystek ◽  
Stanisław Ledakowicz

AbstractTo carry out autothermal drying processes during the composting of biomass, a horizontal tubular reactor was designed and tested. A biodrying tunnel of the total capacity of 240 dm3 was made of plastic material and insulated with polyurethane foam to prevent heat losses. Municipal solid waste and structural plant material were used as the input substrate. As a result of autothermal drying processes, moisture content decreased by 50 % of the initial moisture content of organic waste of about 800 g kg−1. In the tested cycles, high temperatures of biodried waste mass were achieved (54–56°C). An appropriate quantity of air was supplied to maintain a satisfactory level of temperature and moisture removal in the biodried mass and high energy content in the final product. The heat of combustion of dried waste and its calorific value were determined in a calorimeter. Examinations of pyrolysis and gasification of dried waste confirmed their usefulness as biofuel of satisfactory energy content.


1993 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Boari ◽  
I. M. Mancini ◽  
E. Trulli

Sanitary landfills of municipal solid waste (MSW) might be used to reduce the storage volume required at plants giving year-round treatment of olive oil mill effluent (OME). A landfill in the methanogenic stage could act as an anaerobic filter and reduce the pollutional load of the OME while also acting as a temporary storage tank. In the present work, a lysimeter in pilot scale was used to simulate a cell of a sanitary landfill. It was filled with MSW screened by a 80 mm mesh sieve mixed to municipal sludge. Results show that when OME was spread on the top of the lysimeter at a loading rate not exceeding 0.4 kgCOD/d/m3 of reactor steady methanogenic activity was maintained in the layers of refuse and a 70% removal of COD was obtained in the OME leachate collected. Higher loading rates reduced methanogenic activity and COD removal efficiency. Nevertheless, the OME collected from the bottom of the landfill was more easily treated by anaerobic digestion than was the raw OME.


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