scholarly journals The impact of classroom design on pupils' learning: Final results of a holistic, multi-level analysis

2015 ◽  
Vol 89 ◽  
pp. 118-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Barrett ◽  
Fay Davies ◽  
Yufan Zhang ◽  
Lucinda Barrett
2013 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
pp. 678-689 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Barrett ◽  
Yufan Zhang ◽  
Joanne Moffat ◽  
Khairy Kobbacy

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 307-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philipp Swierzy ◽  
Pamela Wicker ◽  
Christoph Breuer

Author(s):  
Oana Gauca

The chapter provides an overview of the changes suffered by the secondary and higher education systems in the communism to post-communism transition and discusses the transformation of the teaching methods and the impact of these transformations. Most teachers aspire to make critical thinking the main objective of their instruction; most of them do not realize that to develop as thinkers students must pass through stages of development in critical thinking. The conclusions point to the fact that most teachers are unaware of the levels of intellectual development that students go through as they improve as thinkers. The research shows that significant gains in the intellectual quality of student work will not be achieved if teachers do not recognize that skilled critical thinking develops only if properly cultivated and only through predictable stages.


2020 ◽  
Vol 152 (3) ◽  
pp. 923-949
Author(s):  
H. Christoph Steinhardt ◽  
Jan Delhey

Abstract Theorists have long disagreed about the impact of socio-economic modernization on social trust. The pessimistic school asserts that modernization undermines the structural conditions for high levels of trust. The optimistic account argues that it delivers economic security and human empowerment and thereby enhances trust. Adapting these contrasting theories to the specific case of China, this article puts them to the test with survey data from the World Values Survey. Exploiting the condition of highly uneven levels of regional development, combined with common political institutions and a shared cultural heritage, the study conducts a multi-level analysis of survey data from over 1900 individuals and a wide range of regional statistics from 61 county-level units. While trust in family members and particular trust beyond the family are unaffected by levels of regional modernization, we find robust evidence to suggest that regional modernization is associated with substantially higher levels of general trust. The results further suggests that higher general trust in more developed regions does not lead to an enhanced conversion of particular into general trust. This indicates that general trust is nurtured through the contextual effect of residing in more modern social environments. Overall, these findings provide substantial support for modernization optimists and lend themselves to a reinterpretation of a widely discussed “trust crisis” in China, which to date is often interpreted according to the pessimistic view of modernization.


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