Edaravone, a known free radical scavenger, enhances X-ray-induced apoptosis at low concentrations

2010 ◽  
Vol 293 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Sasano ◽  
A. Enomoto ◽  
Y. Hosoi ◽  
Y. Katsumura ◽  
Y. Matsumoto ◽  
...  
2007 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 495-503 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nakashi SASANO ◽  
Atsushi ENOMOTO ◽  
Yoshio HOSOI ◽  
Yosuke KATSUMURA ◽  
Yoshihisa MATSUMOTO ◽  
...  

1986 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 357 ◽  
Author(s):  
WK Busfield ◽  
LM Engelhardt ◽  
PC Healy ◽  
ID Jenkins ◽  
SH Thang ◽  
...  

The structures of the title nitroxide , C12H16NO (1), and the alkoxy amine derivative, C18H24N2O2 (2), have been determined by single-crystal X-ray structural analyses. Crystals of (1) are monoclinic, space group Cc with a 11.585(6), b 11.697(10), c 16.753(8)Ǻ, β 94.33(6)°, Z 8; R was 0.064 for 1226 independent reflections. The -C(NO)C- group is essentially planar (sum trigonal angles 359.9, 359.9°, as is the five- membered ring. The N-O distances are 1.249(6), 1.252(8)Ǻ. Crystals of (2) are monoclinic, space group P21/c, a 8.295(2), b 13.567(5), c 15.294(3)Ǻ, β 98.82(2)°, Z 4; R was 0.051 for 1445 independent reflections. By contrast to (1) the geometry about the nitrogen atom is pyramidal (sum trigonal angles 328°), and the corresponding five-membered ring has an envelope conformation with a nitrogen displacement of 0.45Ǻ. The N-O distance is 1.439(4)Ǻ. The high-resolution solid state 13C n.m.r . spectrum of (2) is discussed in relation to the X-ray structure.


2008 ◽  
Vol 103 ◽  
pp. S124-S125
Author(s):  
A-Hon Kwon ◽  
Takeshi Miyaso ◽  
Katsushige Tsuji ◽  
Hideyishi Toyokawa ◽  
Hiroaki Yanagimoto

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Kartini Kartini ◽  
Azminah Azminah

In order to prepare standardized extract, optimization of extraction conditions of grape seed has been done. These conditions are type of menstrum (50, 70 and 96% of ethanolic solution), length of extraction (1, 2 and 4 hours) also method of evaporation (reduced pressure and opened air). Activity on free radical scavenger used as parameters to determine optimum conditions. Based on EC50 (concentration which scavenge 50% amount of free radical) can be concluded that optimum condition for extracting antioxidant active compound from grape seed are 70% ethanolic solution as menstrum, length of extraction 1 hour and evaporation on opened air use water bath.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. e104-e109
Author(s):  
Antonio Molina-Carballo ◽  
Antonio Emilio Jerez-Calero ◽  
Antonio Muñoz-Hoyos

AbstractMelatonin, produced in every cell that possesses mitochondria, acts as an endogenous free radical scavenger, and improves energetic metabolism and immune function, by complex molecular crosstalk with other intracellular compounds. There is greatly increasing evidence regarding beneficial effects of acute and chronic administration of high melatonin doses, in infectious, developmental, and degenerative pathologies, as an endothelial cell and every cell protectant.


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