scholarly journals Accuracy of sample dimension-dependent pedotransfer functions in estimation of soil saturated hydraulic conductivity

CATENA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 149 ◽  
pp. 374-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Behzad Ghanbarian ◽  
Vahid Taslimitehrani ◽  
Yakov A. Pachepsky
Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 705
Author(s):  
Josué Trejo-Alonso ◽  
Carlos Fuentes ◽  
Carlos Chávez ◽  
Antonio Quevedo ◽  
Alfonso Gutierrez-Lopez ◽  
...  

In the present work, we construct several artificial neural networks (varying the input data) to calculate the saturated hydraulic conductivity (KS) using a database with 900 measured samples obtained from the Irrigation District 023, in San Juan del Rio, Queretaro, Mexico. All of them were constructed using two hidden layers, a back-propagation algorithm for the learning process, and a logistic function as a nonlinear transfer function. In order to explore different arrays for neurons into hidden layers, we performed the bootstrap technique for each neural network and selected the one with the least Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) value. We also compared these results with pedotransfer functions and another neural networks from the literature. The results show that our artificial neural networks obtained from 0.0459 to 0.0413 in the RMSE measurement, and 0.9725 to 0.9780 for R2, which are in good agreement with other works. We also found that reducing the amount of the input data offered us better results.


2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed M Abdelbaki ◽  
Mohamed A Youssef ◽  
Esmail M. F Naguib ◽  
Mohamed E Kiwan ◽  
Emad I El-giddawy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Surya Gupta ◽  
Peter Lehmann ◽  
Andreas Papritz ◽  
Tomislav Hengl ◽  
Sara Bonetti ◽  
...  

<p>Saturated soil hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) is a key parameter in many hydrological and climatic modeling applications, as it controls the partitioning between precipitation, infiltration and runoff. Values of Ksat are often deduced from Pedotransfer Functions (PTFs) using maps of soil attributes. To circumvent inherent limitations of present PTFs (heavy reliance of arable land measurements, ignoring soil structure, and geographic bias to temperate regions), we propose a new global Ksat map at 1–km resolution by harnessing technological advances in machine learning and availability of remotely sensed surrogate information (terrain, climate and vegetation). We compiled a comprehensive Ksat data set with 13,258 data geo-referenced points from literature and other sources. The data were standardized and quality-checked in order to provide a global database of soil saturated hydraulic conductivity (SoilKsatDB). The SoilKsatDB was then applied to develop a Covariate-based GeoTransfer Function (CoGTF) model for predicting spatially distributed Ksat values using remotely sensed information on various environmental covariates. The model accuracy assessment based on spatial cross-validation shows a concordance correlation coefficient (CCC) of 0.16 and a root meansquare error (RMSE) of 1.18 for log10 Ksat values in cm/day (CCC=0.79 and RMSE=0.72 for non spatial cross-validation). The generated maps of Ksat represent spatial patterns of soil formation processes more distinctly than previous global maps of Ksat based on soil texture information and bulk density. The validation indicates that Ksat could be modeled without bias using CoGTFs that harness spatially distributed surface and climate attributes, compared to soil information based PTFs. The relatively poor performance of all models in the validation (low CCC and high RMSE) highlights the need for the collection of additional Ksat values to train the model for regions with sparse data.</p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marek Ryczek ◽  
Edyta Kruk ◽  
Magdalena Malec ◽  
Sławomir Klatka

Abstract On one hand, direct methods of measurement of saturated hydraulic conductivity coefficient are time consuming, and on the other hand, laboratory methods are cost consuming. That is why the popularity of empirical methods has increased. Their main advantages are speed of calculations and low costs. Comparison of various empirical methods (pedotransfer functions) for the determination of saturated hydraulic conductivity coefficient was the purpose of this work. The methods used were Shepard’s, Hazen’s, USBR (United States Bureau of Reclamation), Saxton et al.’s, Kozeny–Carman’s, Krüger’s, Terzaghi’s, Chapuis’s, Sheelheim’s, Chapuis’, and NAVFAC (Naval Facilities Engineering Command) methods. Calculations were carried out for the soil samples of differential texture. The obtained results shows the methods used for the determination of permeability coefficient differ considerably. Mean values obtained by analysed methods fluctuated between 0.0006 and 12.0 m·day−1. The results of calculations by the chosen methods were compared with the results of the laboratory method. The best compatibility with laboratory method was obtained by using the Terzaghi method.


2010 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Fodor ◽  
K. Rajkai

Ten pedotransfer functions (PTF) estimating soil saturated hydraulic conductivity were investigated using the HunSODA database and the SOILarium 2.0 software. The predicting efficiency of the PTFs was investigated by using statistical indicators, such as the expected value of absolute as well as relative errors. The estimated values, along with measured values of two characteristic Hungarian sites were used in a model application for simulating infiltration during a heavy rainfall event. When choosing a pedotransfer function it is most safe to choose an empirical PTF or a PTF that was developed on a large base dataset applying a not-too-simple not-too-complex formula. Considering the uncertainty related to arbitrary choosing a PTF and using its estimation in a model application, it is more safer to measure than estimate the saturated hydraulic conductivity of the soil.


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