Zwitterionic impetus on single lithium-ion conduction in solid polymer electrolyte for all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries

2020 ◽  
Vol 384 ◽  
pp. 123237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Lu ◽  
Gaoran Li ◽  
Yang Yu ◽  
Xinpei Gao ◽  
Liqiang Zheng ◽  
...  
MRS Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Francielli S. Genier ◽  
James Barna ◽  
Jiayue Wang ◽  
Saeid Biria ◽  
Ian D. Hosein

Abstract We report on the synthesis, properties, and ion conductivity of a solid polymer electrolyte produced from polytetrahydrofuran (PTHF) photo-crosslinked with 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl 3ʹ,4ʹ-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate (Epoxy), via an active monomer mechanism that facilitates the reaction of the native hydroxyl and epoxide end-groups. Crosslinked samples were loaded with different quantities of lithium tetrafluoroborate (LiBF4) and evaluated by electrochemical spectroscopy impedance (EIS) to determine their ionic conductivity. An increase in lithium salt loading led to an increase in ionic transport, reaching competitive conductivities of up to 10-3 S/cm at temperatures typical for battery operation. Thermal analysis confirms the amorphous structure and high thermal stability (30-90°). The mechanical analysis shows the materials possess suitable stiffness for applications. The results demonstrate a new synthetic route to tunable crosslinked networks for a broad range of chemical building blocks to achieve high lithium-ion conduction and attain desirable thermal and mechanical properties.


2020 ◽  
pp. 096739112091660
Author(s):  
Yao Xiao ◽  
Lixia Bao ◽  
Jingxin Lei

We prepared a solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) composed of a lithium borate salt and a polymer matrix, which can be employed for all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries. The lithium borate salt was made from lithium cations and bis (maleic acid) borate anions, and exhibits an excellent thermal stability as well as high ionic conductivity. The polymer matrix is an amorphous polymeric material having no crystalline regions, which is beneficial for the movement of lithium ions in the SPE. The polymer matrix also has good mechanical performance and thermal stability. Moreover, the SPE also has a relatively high ionic conductivity.


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