Influence of water to cement ratio on CO2 uptake capacity of belite-rich cement upon exposure to carbonation curing

2020 ◽  
Vol 111 ◽  
pp. 103616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salman Siddique ◽  
Ali Naqi ◽  
Jeong Gook Jang
Keyword(s):  
Co2 Uptake ◽  
Uptake Capacity ◽  
Cement Ratio ◽  
Water To Cement Ratio ◽  
Influence Of Water ◽  
Carbonation Curing

scholarly journals CO2 Curing Efficiency for Cement Paste and Mortars Produced by a Low Water-to-Cement Ratio

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (17) ◽  
pp. 3883
Author(s):  
Seong Ho Han ◽  
Yubin Jun ◽  
Tae Yong Shin ◽  
Jae Hong Kim
Keyword(s):  
Cement Paste ◽  
Pressure Vessel ◽  
Gas Pressure ◽  
Strength Development ◽  
Co2 Uptake ◽  
Cement Pastes ◽  
Co2 Gas ◽  
Cement Ratio ◽  
Mix Proportion ◽  
Water To Cement Ratio

Curing by CO2 is a way to utilize CO2 to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Placing early-age cement paste in a CO2 chamber or pressure vessel accelerates its strength development. Cement carbonation is attributed to the quickened strength development, and CO2 uptake can be quantitatively evaluated by measuring CO2 gas pressure loss in the pressure vessel. A decrease in CO2 gas pressure is observed with all cement pastes and mortar samples regardless of the mix proportion and the casting method; one method involves compacting a low water-to-cement ratio mix, and the other method comprises a normal mix consolidated in a mold. The efficiency of the CO2 curing is superior when a 20% concentration of CO2 gas is supplied at a relative humidity of 75%. CO2 uptake in specimens with the same CO2 curing condition is different for each specimen size. As the specimen scale is larger, the depth of carbonation is smaller. Incorporating colloidal silica enhances the carbonation as well as the hydration of cement, which results in contributing to the increase in the 28-day strength.

Calcined Kaolin Geopolymeric Powder: Influence of Water-to-Geopolymeric Powder Ratio

2012 ◽  
Vol 548 ◽  
pp. 48-53
Author(s):  
Y.M. Liew ◽  
H. Kamarudin ◽  
A.M. Mustafa Al Bakri ◽  
M. Binhussain ◽  
Luqman Musa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Portland Cement ◽  
Ordinary Portland Cement ◽  
Setting Time ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Cement Ratio ◽  
Water To Cement Ratio ◽  
Influence Of Water ◽  
Calcined Kaolin ◽  
Geopolymer Paste

This paper describes the synthesis of calcined kaolin geopolymeric powder from the alkaline activation of calcined kaolin followed by solidification and pulverizing process. The geopolymeric powder was used by just adding water to produce resulted geopolymer paste. In this paper, the effect of water-to-geopolymeric powder ratios on the properties of the resulted geopolymer paste was studied. This water-to-geopolymer powder ratio was similar to that of water-to-cement ratio in the case of ordinary Portland cement (OPC). However, the concept used here was based on geopolymerization process. The compressive strength, setting time and SEM analysis of the resulted geopolymer pastes were conducted. Highest strength was achieved at water-to-geopolymer powder ratio of 0.22. The resulted geopolymer paste could be handled up to 120 minutes and reached final setting after about 4 hours of setting. Microstructure showed the formation of geopolymeric gel after the addition of water to the geopolymeric powder.

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