Rod-like incipient ferroelectric SrTiO3 polycrystal with crystal-axis orientation

2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 3675-3687 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Zhang ◽  
Lei Miao ◽  
Minggang Yao ◽  
Lijie Li ◽  
Fan Zhao ◽  
...  
1999 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 163-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Azuma ◽  
Y. Wang ◽  
K. Mori ◽  
H. Narita ◽  
T. Hondoh ◽  
...  

AbstractA comprehensive study of ice-crystal fabrics and textures was conducted on the Dome F (Antarctica) ice core. Crystal ,-axis orientations, crystal sizes and crystal shape were measured on thin sections with an automatic ice-fabric analyzer. The general feature of textural and fabric development through a 2500 m long core was obtained by a 20 m interval study. Crystal size steadily increases with depth except for depths of about 500,1800, 2000, 2200 and 2300 m, at which depths crystal size decreases suddenly. There is a clear correlation between crystal-size and ´18O values. Crystals tend to elongate horizontally with depth, and the aspect ratio (long axis vs short axis of a grain) increases twofold at 1600 m depth and fluctuates below that depth. The .-axis orientation fabrics gradually change with depth from a random orientation pattern near the surface to a strong vertical single maximum at 2500 m. These are very similar to those from the GRIP (Greenland) core The observations of crystal shape and the fabric measurements indicate that nucleation-recrystallization does not take place at Dome F.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1040 ◽  
pp. 119-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.S. Eftifeeva ◽  
E.Yu. Panchenko ◽  
Yuri Chumlyakov

Using Co35Ni35Al30(at.%) single crystals the effects of crystals axis orientation and ageing at 673 K for 0.5 h in free state on superelasticity responses in compression are investigated. Ageing of these single crystals is found to result in strengthening of the high-temperature В2 phase and L10martensite, twofold increasing of temperature interval of SE response and weakening of the orientation dependence and improving the cycle stability of superelasticity response. In [011]- and [123]-oriented single crystals the values of the stress hysteresis decrease a nearly threefold as compared to the quenched state. The combination of high-strength [001] crystal axis orientation and precipitation of coherent nanoscale particles leads to the best stability of SE response in aged Co35Ni35Al30single crystals.


1992 ◽  
Vol 75 (6) ◽  
pp. 1674-1677
Author(s):  
Yoshinobu Ohara ◽  
Kunihito Koumoto ◽  
Hiroaki Yanagida

1992 ◽  
Vol 285 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Jo ◽  
Hag-Ju Cho ◽  
Tae Won Noh ◽  
Yun Seok Cho ◽  
Suk-Il Kwun

ABSTRACTFerroelectric Bi4Ti3O12 thin films have been deposited using second harmonics of a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser. Various single crystal substrates, including SrTiO3(100), SrTiO3(110). MgO(100), and MgO(110), were used. Structural and electro-optic properties of the films were investigated using XRD, x-ray pole figure, and linear birefringence measurements. It is found that substrate kinds and their surface orientations are important growth parameters which determine crystal axis orientation and electro-optic properties of the Bi4Ti3O12 thin films.


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