FGF1 and insulin control lipolysis by convergent pathways

2022 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-183.e6
Author(s):  
Gencer Sancar ◽  
Sihao Liu ◽  
Emanuel Gasser ◽  
Jacqueline G. Alvarez ◽  
Christopher Moutos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2007 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
John R. Bell

1974 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 27P-27P
Author(s):  
Gordon Atkins

1993 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 1929-1936 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.Y. Skolnik ◽  
C.H. Lee ◽  
A. Batzer ◽  
L.M. Vicentini ◽  
M. Zhou ◽  
...  

1974 ◽  
Vol 67 (12P1) ◽  
pp. 1226-1226
Author(s):  
B R Tulloch ◽  
A Kissebah
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 77 (11) ◽  
pp. 748-764
Author(s):  
Kathryn F Harris

Abstract Refined carbohydrates result from milling techniques that remove the outer layers of a cereal grain and grind the endosperm into a flour ingredient that is devoid of dietary fiber. Technologies have been developed to produce high-amylose cereal grains that have a significantly higher resistant starch type 2 and thus dietary fiber content in the endosperm of the cereal grain, which has positive implications for human health. A review of the literature was conducted to study the effects of resistant starch type 2 derived from high-amylose grains on glucose and insulin response. While thousands of articles have been published on resistant starch, only 30 articles have focused on how resistant starch type 2 from high-amylose grains affects acute and long-term responses of glucose and insulin control. The findings showed that resistant starch has the ability to attenuate acute postprandial responses when replacing rapidly digestible carbohydrate sources, but there is insufficient evidence to conclude that resistant starch can improve insulin resistance and/or sensitivity.


2004 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 855-866 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen V. Doran ◽  
Nicolas H. Hudson ◽  
Katherine T. Moorhead ◽  
J.Geoffrey Chase ◽  
Geoffrey M. Shaw ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
pp. 1939 ◽  
Author(s):  
Loïc Henaux ◽  
Jacinthe Thibodeau ◽  
Geneviève Pilon ◽  
Tom Gill ◽  
André Marette ◽  
...  

The valorization of by-products from natural organic sources is an international priority to respond to environmental and economic challenges. In this context, electrodialysis with filtration membrane (EDFM), a green and ultra-selective process, was used to separate peptides from salmon frame protein hydrolysate. For the first time, the simultaneous separation of peptides by three ultrafiltration membranes of different molecular-weight exclusion limits (50, 20, and 5 kDa) stacked in an electrodialysis system, allowed for the generation of specific cationic and anionic fractions with different molecular weight profiles and bioactivity responses. Significant decreases in peptide recovery, yield, and molecular weight (MW) range were observed in the recovery compartments depending on whether peptides had to cross one, two, or three ultrafiltration membranes. Moreover, the Cationic Recovery Compartment 1 fraction demonstrated the highest increase (42%) in glucose uptake on L6 muscle cells. While, in the anionic configuration, both Anionic Recovery Compartment 2 and Anionic Recovery Compartment 3 fractions presented a glucose uptake response in basal condition similar to the insulin control. Furthermore, Cationic Recovery Compartment 3 was found to contain inhibitory peptides. Finally, LC-MS analyses of the bioassay-guided bioactive fractions allowed us to identify 11 peptides from salmon by-products that are potentially responsible for the glucose uptake improvement.


1982 ◽  
Vol 14 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 425-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. L. Crane ◽  
H. E. Crane ◽  
I. L. Sun ◽  
W. C. MacKellar ◽  
C. Grebing ◽  
...  

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