Thermoelastic response of CNT reinforced cylindrical panel resting on elastic foundation using theory of elasticity

2016 ◽  
Vol 99 ◽  
pp. 436-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Pourasghar ◽  
Z. Chen
1985 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 768-772
Author(s):  
V. A. Bazhenov ◽  
E. A. Gotsulyak ◽  
V. I. Gulyaev ◽  
G. S. Kondakov

Author(s):  
S. Bosakov ◽  
O. Kozunova

This work presents a brief review of the literature on the theory and technique of computation of pivotally-connected structures on a linearly-elastic foundation. The authors refer to the works of B.G.Korenev, G.Ya.Popov, I.A.Simvulidi, R.V.Serebryany and A.G.Yuryev, in which investigations for calculating the pivotally-connected beams and slabs on an elastic foundation are performed using different approaches. From the analysis of the scientific and normative literature on the subject under consideration, a conclusion can be made that there is no common approach to solution of this problem, which would hold for any pivotally connected structures being in contact with any elastic foundation model under the action of an arbitrary external load. Besides, when designing the load carrying members of pavements of motor roads of various purposes in the Republic of Belarus, a number of branch-specific normative documents, where the pavements with the load carrying member and interconnection of members over the track length are considered separately in unconnected setting, is used. In this work, a universal approach for computation of pivotally-connected beams on an elastic foundation in the linear setting and taking into account the physical nonlinearity of the beam material is proposed. This approach is based on a mixed method of structural mechanics and implemented in different foundations taking into account the Zhemochkins relations for the functions of influences of an elastic medium. The following hypotheses and assumptions of the linear theory of elasticity and structural mechanics are taken into consideration: only normal stresses act at the contact of the beam with the foundation for beams the hypotheses of the flexural theory the pivot joints are cylindrical and the distribution of the contact stresses over the beam width is uniform. The physical nonlinearity of the beam material is taken into consideration through the variable rigidity of the Zhemochkins areas. Namely: after determining the forces in the Zhemochkins bonds at the contact of every beam with an elastic foundation as a result of the linear computation, the values of bending moments in each section of every beam are determined by the structural mechanics methods. From the calculated values of the moments, the tangential rigidity for each Zhemochkins area on the beam is determined using the formula of the moment-curvature dependence for the beam sections are determines as hyperbolic tangent. In the results of nonlinear computation, the stress-strain behaviour of the system of pivotally-connected beams on an elastic foundation is investigated as it was made earlier in the linear setting: distribution of contact stresses under the beams, internal forces in the beams and pivot joints as well as elastic foundation settlements. The proposed approach is implemented numerically with the use of the Mathematica 10.4 mathematical package. The computation example for three pivotally-connected beams on the Winkler foundation taking into account their physical nonlinearity.В работе приводится краткий обзор литературы по теории и методикам расчета шарнирно-соединенных конструкций на линейно-упругом основании. Авторы ссылаются на работы Б. Г. Коренева, Г. Я. Попова, И. А. Симвулиди, Р. В. Серебряного, А. Г. Юрьева, в которых различными подходами проведены исследования по расчету шарнирно-соединенных балок и плит на упругом основании. Из анализа научной и нормативной литературы по рассматриваемой тематике можно сделать вывод об отсутствии общего подхода к решению этой проблемы, справедливого для любых шарнирно-соединенных конструкций, контактирующих с любой моделью упругого основания под действием произвольной внешней нагрузки. Кроме того, при проектировании несущих элементов дорожных покрытий автомобильных дорог различного назначения в Республике Беларусь используется ряд отраслевых нормативных документов, в которых дорожная одежда с несущим элементом и соединение элементов между собой по длине трассы рассматриваются отдельно, в несвязной постановке. В данной работе предлагается универсальный подход для расчета шарнирно-соединенных балок на упругом основании в линейной постановке и с учетом физической нелинейности материала балок. Этот подход основан на смешанном методе строительной механики и реализуется в разных основаниях с учетом соотношений Жемочкина для функций влияний упругой среды. В расчет принимаются следующие гипотезы и допущения линейной теории упругости и строительной механики: на контакте балки с основанием действуют только нормальные напряжения, для балок справедливы гипотезы теории изгиба, шарниры между балками являются цилиндрическими, распределение контактных напряжений по ширине балок равномерное. Физическая нелинейность материала балок в предлагаемом расчете учитывается через переменную жесткость участков Жемочкина. А именно: после определения усилий в связях Жемочкина на контакте каждой балки с упругим основанием в результате линейного расчета, методами строительной механики определяются величины изгибающих моментов в каждом сечении каждой балки. По вычисленным значениям моментов определяется касательная жесткость для каждого участка Жемочкина на балках по формуле зависимости момент-кривизна для сечений балки в виде гиперболического тангенса. В результатах нелинейного расчета, как и ранее в линейной постановке, исследуется напряженно-деформированное состояние системы из шарнирно-соединенных балок на упругом основании: распределение контактных напряжений под балками, внутренние усилия в балках и шарнирных соединениях, а также осадки упругого основания. Численная реализация предлагаемого подхода выполнена с использованием математического пакета Mathematica 10.4. Приведен пример расчета для трех шарнирно-соединенных балок на основании Винклера с учетом их физической нелинейности.


2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Behravan Rad

AbstractIn this paper, the static analysis of functionally graded (FG) circular plates resting on linear elastic foundation with various edge conditions is carried out by using a semi-analytical approach. The governing differential equations are derived based on the three dimensional theory of elasticity and assuming that the mechanical properties of the material vary exponentially along the thickness direction and Poisson’s ratio remains constant. The solution is obtained by employing the state space method (SSM) to express exactly the plate behavior along the graded direction and the one dimensional differential quadrature method (DQM) to approximate the radial variations of the parameters. The effects of different parameters (e.g., material property gradient index, elastic foundation coefficients, the surfaces conditions (hard or soft surface of the plate on foundation), plate geometric parameters and edges condition) on the deformation and stress distributions of the FG circular plates are investigated.


Author(s):  
С Д Семенюк ◽  
О В Козунова ◽  
Р В Кумашов

Static analysis of a plate on elastic foundation is made in two ways on the example of a reinforced concrete road plate 2PP30.18-30 series B3.503.1-1 intended for temporary roads. The plate are calculated on the PC «LIRA». Also the plate are calculated by the variational-difference method like a construction on linearly elastic inhomogeneous foundation (in the form of criss-crossed reinforced concrete tapes). When setting up a contact problem, hypotheses and assumptions of the theory of elasticity and structural mechanics are used. The hypotheses of the theory of bending are valid for a plate. When the deformation energy functional is compiled, the work of the forces of the intrinsic weight of the elastic foundation is not taken into account. In the contact zone, the equality of the displacements of the foundation to the deflections of the plate is valid. When calculating a layered elastic medium is replaced by a rectangular design area, which is approximated by a rectangular grid of finite dimensions. For unknowns are accepted vertical and horizontal movements of the nodes of the calculation area and reactive pressures (contact stresses) in the contact zone of the plate with the base. Based on the calculated values of nodal displacements the intensity of deformations and the intensity of stresses are identifying. When calculating in a PC «LIRA», 6 loading options are considered (central and edge). When calculating the variational-difference method, only central loading is considered. There are given the results of numerical studies in comparison to the two variants of calculations in this article.


Author(s):  
Pham Toan Thang

This paper deals with geometrically nonlinear buckling analysis of functionally graded carbon nanotube reinforced (FG-CNTR) cylindrical panels. The FG-CNTR cylindrical panel is assumed to be rested on the Winkler–Pasternak elastic foundation and subjected to uniform pressure. In the FG-CNTR cylindrical panel model, uniform and three distributions of carbon nanotubes, which are graded in the thickness direction of the panel, are considered. Effective properties of materials of the panels reinforced by single-walled carbon nanotubes are estimated through a micromechanical model based on the extended rule of mixtures. Governing equilibrium equations of the FG-CNTRC cylindrical panel are obtained based on the classical shell theory and considering the von Karman geometrically nonlinearity and initial geometric imperfection. A closed form of the resulting stability equations is established via the Galekin procedure to obtain the buckling load–deflection relations in case of simply supported boundary condition. In the numerical results section, the exactness of formulation is validated by comparing the obtained results with those reported in the open database. Then, a comprehensive investigation into the influence of carbon nanotube volume fraction, carbon nanotube distribution rule, imperfection parameter, elastic foundation as well as the geometry parameters on the nonlinear buckling behaviors of the FG-CNTRC cylindrical panels is discussed in detail.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document