scholarly journals A Review of In Silico Toxicology Approaches to Support the Safety Assessment of Cosmetics-Related Materials

2022 ◽  
pp. 100213
Author(s):  
Mark T.D. Cronin ◽  
Steven J Enoch ◽  
Judith C Madden ◽  
James F. Rathman ◽  
Andrea-Nicole Richarz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 733
Author(s):  
Jessica L. Spears ◽  
Richard Kramer ◽  
Andrey I. Nikiforov ◽  
Marisa O. Rihner ◽  
Elizabeth A. Lambert

With the growing popularity of probiotics in dietary supplements, foods, and beverages, it is important to substantiate not only the health benefits and efficacy of unique strains but also safety. In the interest of consumer safety and product transparency, strain identification should include whole-genome sequencing and safety assessment should include genotypic and phenotypic studies. Bacillus subtilis MB40, a unique strain marketed for use in dietary supplements, and food and beverage, was assessed for safety and tolerability across in silico, in vitro, and in vivo studies. MB40 was assessed for the absence of undesirable genetic elements encoding toxins and mobile antibiotic resistance. Tolerability was assessed in both rats and healthy human volunteers. In silico and in vitro testing confirmed the absence of enterotoxin and mobile antibiotic resistance genes of safety concern to humans. In rats, the no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) for MB40 after repeated oral administration for 14 days was determined to be 2000 mg/kg bw/day (equivalent to 3.7 × 1011 CFU/kg bw/day). In a 28 day human tolerability trial, 10 × 109 CFU/day of MB40 was well tolerated. Based on genome sequencing, strain characterization, screening for undesirable attributes and evidence of safety by appropriately designed safety evaluation studies in rats and humans, Bacillus subtilis MB40 does not pose any human health concerns under the conditions tested.


2015 ◽  
Vol 238 (2) ◽  
pp. S169-S170
Author(s):  
M. Cronin ◽  
F. Bois ◽  
E. Fioravanzo ◽  
T. Meinl ◽  
D. Neagu ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 295 ◽  
pp. S162
Author(s):  
A. Granitzny ◽  
S. Heinz ◽  
T. Kawamoto ◽  
A. Fuchs ◽  
R. Fautz

2012 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Giovanni Y. Di Veroli ◽  
Mark Davies ◽  
Chris E. Pollard ◽  
Jean-Pierre Valentin ◽  
Henggui Zhang ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 137 ◽  
pp. 111136
Author(s):  
Shahrzad Tafazoli ◽  
Trung D. Vo ◽  
Ashley Roberts ◽  
Chester Rodriguez ◽  
René Viñas ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Ifeoluwa Adegbola ◽  
Olumide Samuel Fadahunsi ◽  
Aanuoluwa Eunice Adegbola ◽  
Banjo Semire

2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 135-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandeep Modi ◽  
Michael Hughes ◽  
Andrew Garrow ◽  
Andrew White

2015 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Thiel ◽  
S. Etheve ◽  
E. Fabian ◽  
W.R. Leeman ◽  
J.R. Plautz

2020 ◽  
Vol 406 ◽  
pp. 115237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarina Baralić ◽  
Dragica Jorgovanović ◽  
Katarina Živančević ◽  
Evica Antonijević Miljaković ◽  
Biljana Antonijević ◽  
...  

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