The rate constant of the reaction of H with tert-butyl alcohol in aqueous solution revisited

2004 ◽  
Vol 398 (4-6) ◽  
pp. 557-559 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.S. Alam ◽  
E. Janata
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Rate Constant ◽  
Butyl Alcohol ◽  
Tert Butyl ◽  
Tert Butyl Alcohol

scholarly journals Mechanism of protection of adenosine from tert-butoxyl radicals and repair of adenosine radicals by α-tocopherol in aqueous solution

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Vijayalakshmmi ◽  
M. Adinarayanna ◽  
P. Jayaprrakash Rao
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Rate Constant ◽  
Butyl Alcohol ◽  
Quantum Yields ◽  
Oh Radicals ◽  
Butyl Hydroperoxide ◽  
Tert Butyl ◽  
Tert Butyl Hydroperoxide ◽  
Tert Butyl Alcohol

The rates of oxidation of adenosine and α-tocopherol by tert-butoxyl radicals (t-BuO•) were studied spectrophotometrically. Radicals (t-BuO•) were generated by the photolysis of tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BuOOH) in presence of tert-butyl alcohol to scavenge •OH radicals. The rates and the quantum yields () of oxidation of α-tocopherol by t-BuO• radicals were determined in the absence and presence of varying concentrations of adenosine. An increase in the concentration of adenosine was found to decrease the rate of oxidation of α-tocopherol, suggesting that adenosine and α-tocopherol competed for t-BuO• radicals. From competition kinetics, the rate constant of α-tocopherol reaction with t-BuO• was calculated to be 7.29 x 108 dm3 mol-1 s-1. The quantum yields expt and cal values suggested that α-tocopherol not only protected adenosine from t-BuO• radicals, but also repaired adenosine radicals, formed by the reaction of adenosine with t-BuO• radicals.

THE DECOMPOSITION OF SILYL PEROXIDES

1964 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 985-989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard R. Hiatt
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Rate Constant ◽  
Half Life ◽  
Order Rate Constant ◽  
Butyl Alcohol ◽  
Base Catalysis ◽  
First Order ◽  
Tert Butyl ◽  
Tert Butyl Alcohol ◽  
Acid And Base

The thermal decomposition of tert-butyl trimethylsilyl peroxide has been investigated and found to be sensitive to acid and base catalysis and to the nature of the solvent. In heptane and iso-octane the first-order rate constant could be expressed as 1.09 × 1015e−41200/RT and in 1-octene as 3.90 × 1015e−41200/RT (sec−1). The half life at 203 °C was about 1 hour. The reaction was faster in aromatic solvents; in chlorobenzene it was complicated by formation of HCl from the solvent.Products of the reaction were acetone, tert-butyl alcohol and hexamethyldisiloxane.

Sonolysis of tert-butyl alcohol in aqueous solution

1999 ◽  
pp. 1129-1136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Armin Tauber ◽  
Gertraud Mark ◽  
Heinz-Peter Schuchmann ◽  
Clemens von Sonntag
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Butyl Alcohol ◽  
Tert Butyl ◽  
Tert Butyl Alcohol

Kinetics of Pumice Catalyzed Ozonation of Trace p-Chloronitrobenzene in Aqueous Solution

2011 ◽  
Vol 90-93 ◽  
pp. 2925-2928 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Yuan ◽  
Ji Min Shen ◽  
Zhong Lin Chen
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Rate Constant ◽  
Butyl Alcohol ◽  
Order Kinetic ◽  
First Order ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
Tert Butyl Alcohol ◽  
Initial Ph ◽  
Order Kinetic Model ◽  
Kinetics Of

The kinetics of pumice for decomposition of p-chloronitrobenzene (pCNB) in aqueous solution were investigate. The experiment result indicated that ozonation alone and pumice-catalyzed ozonation of trace pCNB in aqueous solution followed the Pseudo-first-order kinetic model at the reaction temperature of 296 K and the initial pH of 6.86. The rate constant of pumice-catalyzed ozonation increase 149% compared with ozonation alone. In two processes mentioned above, the rate constants of degradation of pCNB were found to decrease with increasing of tert-butyl alcohol. The rate constant of ozonation alone appeared to be decreased 73%, respectively, decreasing 194% in the process of pumice-catalyzed ozonation. Under the conditions of this experiment, ozonation alone and pumice-catalyzed ozonation for degradation of pCNB were primarily oxidized by highly active hydroxyl radicals.

Thermodynamic and Kinetic Investigation of the Solvent Effect on the Oxidation of [Co(en)2SCH2COO]+ with S2O82- In Water-Methanol and Water-tert-Butyl Alcohol Mixtures

1993 ◽  
Vol 58 (5) ◽  
pp. 1001-1006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oľga Vollárová ◽  
Ján Benko
Keyword(s):  
Transfer Functions ◽  
Activation Parameters ◽  
Butyl Alcohol ◽  
Oxidation Of Co ◽  
Kinetics Of Oxidation ◽  
Tert Butyl ◽  
Tert Butyl Alcohol ◽  
Alcohol Mixtures ◽  
Kinetics Of

The kinetics of oxidation of [Co(en)2SCH2COO]+ with S2O82- was studied in water-methanol and water-tert-butyl alcohol mixtures. Changes in the reaction activation parameters ∆H≠ and ∆S≠ with varying concentration of the co-solvent depend on the kind of the latter, which points to a significant role of salvation effects. The solvation effect on the reaction is discussed based on a comparison of the transfer functions ∆Ht0, ∆St0 and ∆Gt0 for the initial and transition states with the changes in the activation parameters accompanying changes in the CO-solvent concentration. The transfer enthalpies of the reactant were obtained from calorimetric measurements.

scholarly journals Impacts of Sn(II) doping on the Keggin heteropolyacid-catalyzed etherification of glycerol with tert-butyl alcohol

2021 ◽  
pp. 116913
Author(s):  
Márcio José da Silva ◽  
Diego Morais Chaves ◽  
Sukarno Olavo ferreira ◽  
Rene Chagas da Silva ◽  
Jose Balena Gabriel Filho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Butyl Alcohol ◽  
Tert Butyl ◽  
Tert Butyl Alcohol
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