scholarly journals Family history of inflammatory bowel disease among patients with ulcerative colitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 1480-1497 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan E. Childers ◽  
Swathi Eluri ◽  
Christine Vazquez ◽  
Rayna Matsuno Weise ◽  
Theodore M. Bayless ◽  
...  
2013 ◽  
Vol 144 (5) ◽  
pp. S-649-S-650
Author(s):  
Ryan E. Childers ◽  
Swathi Eluri ◽  
Christine Vazquez ◽  
Theodore M. Bayless ◽  
Susan Hutfless

Author(s):  
R. Mark Beattie ◽  
Anil Dhawan ◽  
John W.L. Puntis

Clinical presentations 310Investigation 311Clinical course 311Management 31225% of inflammatory bowel disease presents in childhood, 1/3 as ulcerative colitis. Presentation can occur at any age and ulcerative colitis is the commonest cause of inflammatory bowel disease in the younger child. Family history of Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis is common in index cases....


Author(s):  
R. Mark Beattie ◽  
Anil Dhawan ◽  
John W.L. Puntis

Inflammatory bowel disease 288• 25 % of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) presents in childhood, usually as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis. The UK incidence is 5.2/100 000 children <16 years of age. Crohn's disease is the more common. Family history of Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis is common. Both diseases can occur in the same family....


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S367-S368
Author(s):  
J Hanzel ◽  
A Strik ◽  
K Gecse ◽  
G D’Haens ◽  
E Dreesen

Abstract Background Switching from originator infliximab (IFX) to the CT-P13 biosimilar is a widespread practice, although some concerns persist, particularly about long-term outcomes. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the effectiveness and safety of switching from originator IFX to CT-P13 in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Methods We systematically searched electronic databases for randomised controlled trials and prospective observational studies of adult patients with IBD who had switched from originator IFX to CT-P13 and were followed up for at least 12 months. The main outcomes were the pooled rate of clinical remission (as defined by the included studies) and adverse events at 12 months. Secondary outcomes included the rate of treatment discontinuation and de novo immunogenicity. A DerSimonian-Laird random-effects meta-analysis of proportions with double arcsine transformation was performed. Variables judged to be clinically important were studied in an exploratory random-effects meta-regression analysis. Results Eleven studies with 1204 patients (71% with Crohn’s disease [CD]) switching from originator IFX to CT-P13 were identified. Pooled rates of clinical remission at 12 months were 83.6% in ulcerative colitis (UC), 75.9% in CD, and 79.6% in mixed cohorts (Figure 1). Clinical remission at 12 months was negatively associated with combined immunosuppression at switch (7% decrease in remission at 12 months per 10% increase in patients receiving combination therapy) and positively associated with remission at switch (6% increase in remission at 12 months per 10% increase in remission at switch). The pooled rate of adverse events at 12 months was 21.0% (95% confidence interval [CI] 10.4–34.1%). Pooled rates of treatment discontinuation at 12 months were 24.4% (95% CI 12.0–39.4%) in UC, 18.6% (95% CI 8.8–30.9%) in CD, and 13.1% (95% CI 0.7–35.6%) in mixed cohorts. De novo immunogenicity was rare (3.3%, 95% CI 1.5–5.6%). All estimates had at least moderate heterogeneity. Figure 1: Meta-analysis of clinical remission rates at 12 months after switching from originator infliximab to CT-P13 in ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. Conclusion Switching from originator IFX to CT-P13 appears to be effective and safe, although these findings should be interpreted in the context of the limitations of the primary publications which lacked control arms. Combined immunosuppression at switch, potentially as a marker of disease severity, was negatively associated with clinical remission at 12 months after the switch.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
GholamReza Sivandzadeh ◽  
Manoosh Mehrabi ◽  
Ali Reza Safarpour ◽  
Hadis Ashrafizadeh ◽  
Abbas Ali Keshtkar

Abstract BackgroundPrimary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is an uncommon chronic and progressive cholestatic liver disease. There is a robust association between PSC and Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), usually Ulcerative Colitis (UC). According to the review of literature, the incidence of de novo IBD after solid organ transplantation (SOT) is found to be higher than general population. Considering lacking of any systematic review and pursuing debate on the clinical course and risk factors of IBD activity after Liver Transplantation (LT), the present study will be performed with a focus investigation on the correlation of IBD clinical course with liver transplantation. MethodsIn this systematic review, the electronic databases including PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, WoS (Clarivate Analytics), Embase (Embase.com), and ProQuest will be searched. Our search strategy (i.e. The eligibility criteria) covers prospective and retrospective observational studies that evaluated the clinical course of ulcerative colitis or/and Crohn’s disease after liver transplantation with no language limitation published between 1970.01.01 and 2020.03.30. The selection phase, data extraction and quality assessment will be independently implemented by two authors. In case of any disagreement between the authors, the issue will be resolved by consensus; if not resolved, the opinion of a third expert will be asked. We will use one of the following two models: Random Effect Model or Fixed Effect Model according to the severity of methodological heterogeneity and forest plot will present the combination of data obtained from all finally included studies, to show the separated and combined frequency and their corresponding 95% CIs. Statistical heterogeneity will be evaluated by the Q-statistic test and I2 statistics. Funnel plot for assessing the potential reporting bias, Begg's and Egger's tests for meaningful results of the publication bias, and the Fill & Trim method for corrected publication bias will be used. DiscussionThis systematic review and meta-analysis study will clarify the correlation of IBD clinical course with liver transplantation. Because of the importance of inflammatory bowel disease, if the future study reveals consistent results, it will be clinically beneficial for physicians and other health care professionals to better manage inflammatory bowel disease after liver transplantation.Systematic review registrationPROSPERO, CRD42020179412.


2021 ◽  
Vol 160 (6) ◽  
pp. S-357
Author(s):  
Jalpa Patel ◽  
Dina Fakhouri ◽  
Mohamed Noureldin ◽  
Iris Kovar-Gough ◽  
Francis A. Farraye ◽  
...  

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