scholarly journals Drivers of usability in product design practice: Induction of a framework through a case study of three product development projects

2019 ◽  
Vol 60 ◽  
pp. 139-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jasper van Kuijk ◽  
Jaap Daalhuizen ◽  
Henri Christiaans
DYNA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 87 (212) ◽  
pp. 179-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Néstor Raúl Ortíz Pimiento ◽  
Francisco Javier Diaz Serna

New product development projects (NPDP) face different risks that may affect the scheduling. In this article, the purpose was to develop an optimization model to solve the RCPSP in NPDP and obtain a robust baseline for the project. The proposed model includes three stages: the identification of the project’s risks, an estimation of activities’ duration, and the resolution of an integer linear program. Two versions of the model were designed and compared in order to select the best one. The first version uses a method to estimate the activities’ duration based on the expected value of the impact of the risks and the second version uses a method based on the judgmental risk analysis process. Finally, the two version of the model were applied to a case study and the best version of the model was identified using a robustness indicator that analyses the start times of the baselines generated.


2007 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 45-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vittorio Chiesa ◽  
Federico Frattini ◽  
Valentina Lazzarotti ◽  
Raffaella Manzini

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 2591-2600
Author(s):  
Philipp Wolniak ◽  
Jakob Cramer ◽  
Roland Lachmayer

AbstractIn product development, user-scenarios are a way of tailoring requirements to defined customer groups. Furthermore, a product design often involves multiple conflicting objectives that are analyzed within an iterative process. The models typically used for the analysis often do not accurately reflect the real-world representation. This can be alleviated by finding robust product designs. While usually uncertainties due to manufacturing tolerances are investigated, we additionally consider uncertainties in the user-scenario. Therefore, we present a robustness evaluation in a multi-objective numerical optimization in product development. For this, we consider manufacturing tolerances using an adjusted Latin Hypercube Sampling as well as deviations in the user-scenario by means of a Gaussian distribution. In the case study, we present the robust development of a customer specific coffee machine, where we show the robustness evaluation and the impact of the proposed adjustments. The advantage of the presented process is a product design tailored to the customer's requirements under specified uncertainties. In addition, this enables a time benefit in the product development due to the automated analysis used in the optimization.


Author(s):  
John KNIGHT

Digital design practice is distinctive in its relationship to material and focus on fabricating that into interactive products and services. It’s a discipline that has evolved from significantly different disciplines: Product Design and Human-computer Interaction (HCI). The foundational role that HCI played in the growth of digital design is largely hidden, as is the secret world of design practice. These two shrouded phenomena have evolved from early user interface research, through user experience, to today’s post-agile world and tomorrow’s open design. We report ten years of first-hand accounts to create a grounded, contextualised and evidence-based account of design in the real-world from the 1980s to today. This condensed history of digital design in the UK forms the basis of the concluding sections. The first traces the evolution of design practice over the last ten years. The concluding section presents a first-hand account of practice. This case study shows how design is now deeply permeated by business and development ideas and practices. The paper concludes with some ideas of how digital design practice might progress beyond this presently constrained condition.


2015 ◽  
Vol 809-810 ◽  
pp. 1492-1497 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasile Merticaru ◽  
Marius Ionuţ Ripanu ◽  
Marius Andrei Mihalache ◽  
Marius Marian Cucos

The research approach presented in the paper targets the integration of some advanced engineering principles, methods and instruments for enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of Product Design activities. In order to reduce the product development resources consumption, to improve the product functionality, reliability and flexibility and to reduce the product lifecycle environmental impact, all of these being considered as instruments for improving Product Sustainability, some conceptual models for integrating advanced Product Design theories and principles such as Holistic Design and Axiomatic Design, together with the use of some advanced CAD/CAE tools are discussed in the paper. As case study, the paper submits to discussion the problem of enhancing the design activities for the development of a technical solution of a device adaptable on an electrical discharge machine-tool and being able to generate cycloid profiles based on a double-planetary mechanism driving. The research approach on integrating the principles of axiomatic design within activities of the design model structuring, the decomposition rules have been mainly targeted to be applied. The presented case study refers also to the performance of using advanced capabilities of Solid Edge as CAD solution which provides dynamic generation of the product model structure and to those of its embedded module entitled Engineering Reference, as valuable CAE instrument. Some adequate conclusions are finally presented and some directions of further research development are identified, such as integrating also an economic efficiency analysis and a Life Cycle Impact Assessment approach as Concurrent Engineering activities, to enhance the new product development sustainability.


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