Feasibility study of faecal sludge treatment by constructed wetlands in Sahelian context: Experiments with Oryza longistaminata and Sporobolus pyramidalis species in Ouagadougou

2015 ◽  
Vol 84 ◽  
pp. 390-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadjouwa Kouawa ◽  
Adrien Wanko ◽  
Christian Beck ◽  
Robert Mose ◽  
Amadou Hama Maïga
2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 395-402
Author(s):  
Dylan Collings ◽  
Roman Tandlich ◽  
Cyril S. Dube ◽  
Phindile Madikizela ◽  
Nosiphiwe P. Ngqwala ◽  
...  

This study describes the results of a series of laboratory experiments on aimed at developing of a protocol for the use of fly ash as a pit additive in the ventilated improved pit latrines (VIPs) in South Africa. Model VIP vaults were prepared in the laboratory and filled with synthetic faecal sludge; and dosed with fly ash in amounts ranging from 5 to 20 % (w/w). The maximum leachable chemical oxygen demand (COD) accounted for 3.2 % of the total organic matter, while the maximum leachable ammonium accounted for 1.4 % of the leachable ammonium present in the synthetic faecal sludge. All phosphate in the synthetic faecal material was leachable. Mixing of the 20 % dose of fly ash into the synthetic faecal sludge resulted a minimum 98.9 % reduction (or about two log units) in the faecal coliform concentration after 28 days of incubation. As a result, addition of fly ash can decrease microbial threats to public and environmental health threats from the VIP faecal wastes, but can cause environmental contamination with phosphate. The fly ash dose and the duration of the faecal sludge treatment require further optimisation. Relationship between the chemical composition of the fly ash used as an additive to stabilise the VIP faecal sludge and the leaching of phosphorus from the sludge will also have to be investigated further.


Author(s):  
Nitale M'Balikine Krou ◽  
Gnon Baba ◽  
Ogouvidé Akpaki

 The purpose of this study is to estimate the amount of energy produced from biogas at the faecal sludge treatment plant in the city of Sokodé. The methodological approach consisted in producing biogas by co-digestion of faecal sludge with the fermentable fractions of solid waste then in estimating the quantity of energy available from the produced biogas. Tests of co-digestion of faecal sludge and fermentable fractions of solid waste, showed that from 2258 tons/DM of biomass in one year, 44476 m3 of biogas, or 29177 m3 of methane could be produced. The methane content, which is 65.6 %, is a very interesting source of energy. Several techniques for producing energy from biogas exist, one of which is the production of electricity. In this study, it is a question of making the choice of an adequate electric motor which will allow to produce electric energy from the biogas on the faecal sludge treatment plant. Thus, it was necessary to estimate the quantity of energy available from the biogas produced. To do so, it was calculated the quantity of energy that can be produced by the biogas in one year, the quantity of recoverable energy produced in a year and the quantity of energy supplied by biogas in one hour. The results showed that by 2035, the co-digestion of fermentable solid waste and faecal sludge from the city of Sokodé, would produce 534,246 kWh. The recoverable part would be 507,534 kWh and the energy supplied is 58 kWh.


Author(s):  
Fernanda Deister Moreira ◽  
Claudéty Barbosa Saraiva ◽  
Sue Ellen Costa Bottrel ◽  
Edgard Henrique Oliveira Dias

2014 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
pp. 384-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ebenezer Soh Kengne ◽  
Ives Magloire Kengne ◽  
Wilfried Arsene Letah Nzouebet ◽  
Amougou Akoa ◽  
Hung Nguyeng Viet ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 608-614
Author(s):  
D. Dey ◽  
I. Krukkert ◽  
E. Osse

Abstract Bogura is the largest municipality in Bangladesh by population. Its huge population and agri-industry produces a great deal of solid, faecal and industrial waste which has been a matter of concern for the municipality. IRC started working for a solution and completed a pre-feasibility and feasibility study to find innovative technologies and an operation model. The feasibility study has produced an integrated solution of faecal sludge, municipal solid waste, agri-waste and aerosol can recycling model which also helps to reduce surface and ground water contamination. The solution integrates conventional anaerobic digestion with new torrefaction and aerosol-propellant capture technologies which treats the municipality solid waste and aerosol cans to produce biofuel and liquid petroleum gas, respectively.


2018 ◽  
Vol 216 ◽  
pp. 421-426 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krailak Fakkaew ◽  
Thammarat Koottatep ◽  
Chongrak Polprasert

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