scholarly journals Geophysical Monitoring Methods Evaluation for the FutureGen 2.0 Project

2014 ◽  
Vol 63 ◽  
pp. 4394-4403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris E. Strickland ◽  
Vince R. Vermeul ◽  
Alain Bonneville ◽  
E. Charlotte Sullivan ◽  
Tim C. Johnson ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Hachay ◽  
Oleg Khachay

<p>Self-organization is not a universal property of matter, it exists under certain internal and external conditions and this is not associated with a special class of substances. The study of the morphology and dynamics of migration of anomalous zones associated with increased stresses is of particular importance in the development of deep deposits, complicated by dynamic phenomena in the form of mountain impacts. An important tool for this study is geophysical exploration. To describe the geological environment in the form of an array of rocks with its natural and technogenic heterogeneity, one should use its more adequate description, which is a discrete model of the medium in the form of a piecewise inhomogeneous block medium with embedded heterogeneities of a lower rank than the block size. This nesting can be traced several times, i.e. changing the scale of the research, we see that heterogeneities of a lower rank now appear in the form of blocks for heterogeneities of the next rank. A simple averaging of the measured geophysical parameters can lead to distorted ideas about the structure of the medium and its evolution. We have analyzed the morphology of the structural features of disintegration zones before a strong dynamic phenomenon. The introduction of the proposed integrated passive and active geophysical monitoring into the mining system, aimed at studying the transient processes of the redistribution of stress-strain and phase states, can help prevent catastrophic dynamic manifestations during the development of deep-seated deposits. Active geophysical monitoring methods should be tuned to a model of a hierarchical heterogeneous environment. Iterative algorithms for 2-D modeling and interpretation for sound diffraction and a linearly polarized transversal elastic wave on the inclusion with a hierarchical elastic structure located in the J-th layer of the N-layer elastic medium are constructed. The case is considered when the inclusion density of each rank coincides with the density of the containing layer, and the elastic parameters of inclusion of each rank differ from the elastic parameters of the containing layer.<br><br></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 90 ◽  
pp. 102803 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianjin Yang ◽  
Thomas A. Buscheck ◽  
Kayyum Mansoor ◽  
Zan Wang ◽  
Kai Gao ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianjin Yang ◽  
◽  
Thomas A. Buscheck ◽  
Kayyum Mansoor ◽  
Zan Wang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Quin R.S. Miller ◽  
H. Todd Schaef ◽  
Satish K. Nune ◽  
Ki Won Jung ◽  
Jeffrey A. Burghardt ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Siegrist ◽  
Ryan Oesterreich ◽  
Leanna Woods ◽  
Michele Crimi

2003 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 443-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ty P. A. Ferré ◽  
Gerard J. Kluitenberg
Keyword(s):  

2003 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 443
Author(s):  
Ty P. A. Ferré ◽  
Gerard J. Kluitenberg
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Nooraiepour ◽  
Magnus Soldal ◽  
Joonsang Park ◽  
Nazmul Haque Mondal ◽  
Helge Hellevang ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
K. Connell ◽  
M. Pope ◽  
K. Miller ◽  
J. Scheller ◽  
J. Pulz

Designing and conducting standardized microbiological method interlaboratory validation studies is challenging because most methods are manual, rather than instrument-based, and results from the methods are typically subjective. Determinations of method recovery, in particular, are problematic, due to difficulties in assessing the true spike amount. The standardization and validation process used for the seven most recent USEPA 1600-series pathogen monitoring methods has begun to address these challenges. A staged development process was used to ensure that methods were adequately tested and standardized before resources were dedicated to interlaboratory validation. The interlaboratory validation studies for USEPA Method 1622, for Cryptosporidium, USEPA Method 1601 for coliphage, and USEPA Method 1605 for Aeromonas assessed method performance using different approaches, due the differences in the nature of the target analytes and the data quality needs of each study. However, the use of enumerated spikes in all of the studies allowed method recovery and precision to be assessed, and also provided the data needed to establish quantitative quality control criteria for the methods.


2021 ◽  
Vol 193 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heini Hyvärinen ◽  
Annaliina Skyttä ◽  
Susanna Jernberg ◽  
Kristian Meissner ◽  
Harri Kuosa ◽  
...  

AbstractGlobal deterioration of marine ecosystems, together with increasing pressure to use them, has created a demand for new, more efficient and cost-efficient monitoring tools that enable assessing changes in the status of marine ecosystems. However, demonstrating the cost-efficiency of a monitoring method is not straightforward as there are no generally applicable guidelines. Our study provides a systematic literature mapping of methods and criteria that have been proposed or used since the year 2000 to evaluate the cost-efficiency of marine monitoring methods. We aimed to investigate these methods but discovered that examples of actual cost-efficiency assessments in literature were rare, contradicting the prevalent use of the term “cost-efficiency.” We identified five different ways to compare the cost-efficiency of a marine monitoring method: (1) the cost–benefit ratio, (2) comparative studies based on an experiment, (3) comparative studies based on a literature review, (4) comparisons with other methods based on literature, and (5) subjective comparisons with other methods based on experience or intuition. Because of the observed high frequency of insufficient cost–benefit assessments, we strongly advise that more attention is paid to the coverage of both cost and efficiency parameters when evaluating the actual cost-efficiency of novel methods. Our results emphasize the need to improve the reliability and comparability of cost-efficiency assessments. We provide guidelines for future initiatives to develop a cost-efficiency assessment framework and suggestions for more unified cost-efficiency criteria.


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