Theoretical and experimental studies of the recovery of volatile organic compounds from waste air streams in the thermal swing adsorption system with closed-loop regeneration of adsorbent

2014 ◽  
Vol 85 ◽  
pp. 646-654 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bogdan Ambrożek ◽  
Katarzyna Zwarycz-Makles
2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (135) ◽  
pp. 92-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulugbek B. Nurmatov ◽  
Nara Tagiyeva ◽  
Sean Semple ◽  
Graham Devereux ◽  
Aziz Sheikh

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are ubiquitous domestic pollutants. Their role in asthma/allergy development and exacerbations is uncertain. This systematic review investigated whether domestic VOC exposure increases the risk of developing and/or exacerbating asthma and allergic disorders.We systematically searched 11 databases and three trial repositories, and contacted an international panel of experts to identify published and unpublished experimental and epidemiological studies.8455 potentially relevant studies were identified; 852 papers were removed after de-duplication, leaving 7603 unique papers that were screened. Of these, 278 were reviewed in detail and 53 satisfied the inclusion criteria. Critical appraisal of the included studies indicated an overall lack of high-quality evidence and substantial risk of bias in this body of knowledge. Aromatics (i.e. benzenes, toluenes and xylenes) and formaldehyde were the main VOC classes studied, both in relation to the development and exacerbations of asthma and allergy. Approximately equal numbers of studies reported that exposure increased risks and that exposure was not associated with any detrimental effects.The available evidence implicating domestic VOC exposure in the risk of developing and/or exacerbating asthma and allergy is of poor quality and inconsistent. Prospective, preferably experimental studies, investigating the impact of reducing/eliminating exposure to VOC, are now needed in order to generate a more definitive evidence base to inform policy and clinical deliberations in relation to the management of the now substantial sections of the population who are either at risk of developing asthma/allergy or living with established disease.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 250-255
Author(s):  
João R. Silva ◽  
Dânia S. Ascensão ◽  
Luís M. Castro

2021 ◽  
pp. 126875
Author(s):  
Matteo Masi ◽  
Werther Guidi Nissim ◽  
Camilla Pandolfi ◽  
Elisa Azzarello ◽  
Stefano Mancuso

2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (12) ◽  
pp. 4145-4152

Indoor air quality (IAQ) remains a very important issue because it can significantly affect people’s health, comfort and productivity. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) comprise an important group of chemicals that are commonly present in indoor air. They are related to the sick building syndrome (SBS) and exposure to VOCs is of considerable concern due to their potential chronic and acute health outcomes which includes eye irritation, nose and throat discomfort, headache, allergic skin reaction, nausea, fatigue, or dizziness. Most of the times the effects of VOCs on human health are amplified by indoor conditions such as temperature and humidity. The paper presents the findings of the analysis of the relationship between total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) concentrations and their influencing factors like indoor comfort parameters (temperature and relative humidity) and the type of indoor spaces (offices, residential and educational). Keywords: TVOC concentrations, indoor comfort parameters, Pearson correlation coefficients


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