Experimental investigation on flexural behaviour of vertically-curved circular-hollow steel sections strengthened with externally bonded carbon fibre reinforced polymer

2021 ◽  
Vol 236 ◽  
pp. 112040
Author(s):  
K.A.B. Weerasinghe ◽  
J.C.P.H. Gamage ◽  
Sabrina Fawzia ◽  
D.P. Thambirathnam
2004 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raafat El-Hacha ◽  
Mark F Green ◽  
R Gordon Wight

This paper presents results of an experimental investigation that examined concrete beams post-tensioned with bonded carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) sheets and then exposed to either room (+22 °C) or low (-28 °C) temperatures. The primary objective of this investigation was to assess the flexural behaviour of the strengthened beams after sustained loadings at both room and low temperatures. The strengthened beams showed significant increases in flexural stiffness and ultimate capacity as compared with the control-unstrengthened beams. Failure of the strengthened beams was by tensile rupture of the prestressed CFRP sheets. Test results showed that the long-term and low temperature effects did not adversely affect the strength of the beams. Long-term loading and low temperature exposure caused prestress losses in the CFRP sheets. The load–deflection behaviour of the long-term beams was predicted accurately by an analytical model. These results suggest that bonded prestressed CFRP sheets could be used to increase the strength of damaged prestressed concrete girders under extreme environmental conditions.Key words: strengthening, anchorage, low temperature, long-term, prestress losses, sustained load, carbon fibre reinforced polymer sheet.


Concrete, a mixture of different aggregates bonded with cement, first developed around 150BC in Rome has been bedrock to the modern Infrastructure. It is used to build everything from roads, bridges, dams to sky scrapers. Strengthening concrete is traditionally done by using steels but the developments in technology in recent decades allowed to use fiber reinforced plastics which are externally bonded to concrete . Such composite materials offer high strength, low weight, corrosion resistance, high fatigue resistance, easy and rapid installation and minimal change in structural geometry. This study investigates the behavior of reinforced concrete beams bonded with fiber composites. A numerical study is conducted to study the behavior of RC beam under Static third point loading. Concrete beam specimens with dimensions of 150 mm width, 300 mm height, and 2600 mm length are modelled. These beams are externally bonded with Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) sheets and Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) sheets. In present study, we examine the performance of reinforced concrete beams which are bonded with GFRP and CFRP sheets with various thicknesses (1, 2 & 3 mm) using ABAQUS in terms of failure modes, enhancement of load capacity, load-deflection analysis and flexural behaviour


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