Photovoltaic technologies in historic buildings and protected areas: Comprehensive legislative framework in Italy and Switzerland

Energy Policy ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 161 ◽  
pp. 112772
Author(s):  
Elena Lucchi ◽  
Isabella Dall'Orto ◽  
Alessia Peluchetti ◽  
Linda Toledo ◽  
Martina Pelle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Historic Buildings ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
Photovoltaic Technologies

scholarly journals SMART AND PROTECTIVE SURVEYING OF HIDDEN MEDITERRANEAN HERITAGE

space&FORM ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (44) ◽  
pp. 109-128
Author(s):  
Zbigniew W. Paszkowski ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Mediterranean Area ◽  
Special Care ◽  
Aerial Photographs ◽  
Historic Buildings ◽  
Digital Maps ◽  
Limited Access ◽  
Ancient Monuments

In the Mediterranean area, there are hundreds of ancient cities that have ceased to exist, and millions of valuable parts of buildings and sculptures remain hidden or abandoned. This resource requires special care and protection. There is probably a much larger part of this resource, as yet unexposed to view, remaining to be discovered. A number of historic buildings remain underground or underwater, and are not properly protected against damage or robbery. Protected areas, with limited access due to the potential occurrence of ancient monuments underground or underwater, should be designated. In order to assess the range of occurrence of such monuments from bygone cultures, it is necessary to carry out specialized field studies. The author indicates that smart digital technologies, such as digital maps of the area, satellite and aerial photographs and electromagnetic geo-radar surveys, could be used for such research.

Viet Nam’s National System of Marine Protected Areas

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-98
Author(s):  
Diep Ngoc Vo
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Marine Protected Areas ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Marine Spatial Planning ◽  
Viet Nam ◽  
Planning Approach ◽  
State Practice ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Legislative Framework

In 2001, Viet Nam’s first mpa was established in Hòn Mun Island (Nha Trang). In 2010, a National mpa System Plan was officially adopted with a vision to establish 16 mpas by 2020. With an aim to report Viet Nam’s state practice concerning mpas, this article is divided into three parts. The first section will analyze the relevant legal framework on mpas, addressing the national jurisdictional basis for area-protection, authorities responsible for designating protected areas, administrative process and interaction of authorities responsible for activities within mpas. The second section will scrutinize each individual mpa project implemented in Viet Nam. The last part is an assessment of the progress of marine protection adopting marine spatial planning approach in Viet Nam by evaluating challenges and opportunities of the contemporary mpa system, identifying the gaps between legislative framework and practice, as well as the ways forward.

The Legislative Framework of the Management of the Protected Areas in Greece. The Case of the National Marine Park of Zakynthos

2011 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. 173-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitrios Mylonopoulos ◽  
Polyxeni Moira ◽  
Spyridon Parthenis
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Marine Park ◽  
Legislative Framework

scholarly journals GIS-analysis of the old-developed region’s land use structure for the purposes of ecological framework design (on example of the Belgorod region)

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 105-119
Author(s):  
Roman Luzhkov ◽  
Alla Pakina
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Protected Areas ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Ecological Framework ◽  
Anthropogenic Pressure ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Land Use Structure ◽  
Legislative Framework

The Belgorod region is an example of an old-developed region, continuing to experience intense anthropogenic pressure. There are almost no undisturbed landscapes within the boundaries of the region, which have no restrictions to be included into the regional network of protected areas according to their ecological characteristics and legal status. The problem is that the ecological framework of the region is not a functionally and territorially integrated system, which is necessary for its effective functioning. The solution of the problem could be implementation of the scheme of ecological framework, developed in 2007 as a part of the territorial development of the region, but it is associated with potential conflicts of land owners rights. In this regard, the paper analyzed the compliance of the ecological framework proposed scheme with the existing land use structure to assess the prospects its practical implementation. The analysis of the anthropogenic pressure on the municipalities of the Belgorod region allowed to identify the model districts (Borisovsky and Gubkinsky) with the maximum and minimum anthropogenic pressure. On the example of selected areas, the prospects of transferring areas within the boundaries of the proposed scheme to the category of protected lands, corresponding to the structural elements of ecological framework were evaluated. The land use structure of the model districts was analyzed using OpenStreetMap resource which allowed to identify the main land categories (settlements, industry, forestry and agricultural lands and protected areas) and differentiate them by the potential of compliance with the proposed framework scheme. Processing the data of various categories lands spatial distribution within the boundaries of the ecological framework in the Borisovsky and Gubkinsky districts using the Quantum GIS program showed that despite the high pressure on the territory it is still possible to implement the proposed scheme. The design of the ecological framework in the old-developed regions should be carried out at the level of municipalities. The conducted research also confirmed the relevance of the legislative framework improvement to ensure environmental protection activities by fixing the legal category “ecological framework”.

scholarly journals A Case Study on the Fire Safety in Historic Buildings in Slovakia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnes Iringová
Keyword(s):  
Fire Safety ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Functional Change ◽  
Technical State ◽  
Historic Buildings ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
Building Conservation ◽  
Modification Intervention

This chapter deals with the issue of fire safety in historic buildings that undergo functional change, restoration, replacement of construction, facade or installation renovation. It analyzes the current technical state in relation to microclimate and fire safety in historic buildings in Slovakia. It pays attention to the legislative framework for building conservation in the Slovak Republic considering its impact on the reconstruction and restoration of historic buildings. It assesses approaches and methods for fire safety solutions in historic buildings depending on the extent of their modification—intervention in the layout, function and construction. It presents solution procedures and knowledge in terms of application of fire safety requirements in historic buildings using model examples in accordance with the Slovak legislation.

Features of labor relations in quarantine conditions

2020 ◽  
pp. 52-58
Author(s):  
Lesja Kosmii
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Labor Relations ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Functional System ◽  
Labor Rights ◽  
Personnel Decisions ◽  
Labor Legislation ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
Work Method

Goal. The purpose of this work is to analyze the norms of the current labor legislation regarding the regulation of the relations between the employee and the employer in the introduction of any restrictions and anti-epidemic measures in the conditions of national quarantine and prevention in such conditions of violations of labor rights of employees. It is important that during the course of the COVID-19 coronary pandemic measures, they were not only effective but also violated human rights, including work. Method. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of available scientific and theoretical material, experience of foreign countries and formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. During the research the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: terminological, comparative, functional, system-structural, logical-normative. Results. During the research it was found that the Ukrainian legislature, including foreign experience, was able to respond promptly to the quarantine situation by adopting anti-crisis laws, which did not neglect labor legislation. This is understandable, because in connection with the announcement of quarantine in the whole territory of Ukraine, employers had to make personnel decisions, and the current legislative framework did not clearly regulate the issues that arose. Scientific novelty. The study found that the updating of labor legislation in the area of labor relations regulation during the national quarantine period allows the employer to use certain forms of labor organization, in which the basic labor rights and guarantees of employees can be preserved. Practical importance. The results of the study can be used in law-making and law enforcement activities, as well as by employers in regulating labor relations with employees during the quarantine period.

ESTIMATION OF ABOVE GROUND BIOMASS OF THE THREE SITES (GRAZED SITE, PROTECTED SITE AND SEED SOWN SITE) FOR COMPARING THEIR PRODUCTIVITY IN KASHMIR VALLEY

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
AFSHAN ANJUM BABA ◽  
SYED NASEEM UL-ZAFAR GEELANI ◽  
ISHRAT SALEEM ◽  
MOHIT HUSAIN ◽  
PERVEZ AHMAD KHAN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Aboveground Biomass ◽  
Plant Biomass ◽  
Summer Season ◽  
Above Ground Biomass ◽  
Spring Season ◽  
Kashmir Valley ◽  
Ground Biomass ◽  
Maximum Value ◽  
Protected Site

The plant biomass for protected areas was maximum in summer (1221.56 g/m2) and minimum in winter (290.62 g/m2) as against grazed areas having maximum value 590.81 g/m2 in autumn and minimum 183.75 g/m2 in winter. Study revealed that at Protected site (Kanidajan) the above ground biomass ranged was from a minimum (1.11 t ha-1) in the spring season to a maximum (4.58 t ha-1) in the summer season while at Grazed site (Yousmarag), the aboveground biomass varied from a minimum (0.54 t ha-1) in the spring season to a maximum of 1.48 t ha-1 in summer seasonandat Seed sown site (Badipora), the lowest value of aboveground biomass obtained was 4.46 t ha-1 in spring while as the highest (7.98 t ha-1) was obtained in summer.

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