Discovery of high antibacterial and catalytic activities of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles using C. fruticosus (CF-AgNPs) against multi-drug resistant clinical strains and hazardous pollutants

Author(s):  
Mina Shirzadi-Ahodashti ◽  
Zirar M. Mizwari ◽  
Zahra Hashemi ◽  
Saba Rajabalipour ◽  
Seyedeh Masoumeh Ghoreishi ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (24) ◽  
pp. 9746
Author(s):  
Shahina Akter ◽  
Sun-Young Lee ◽  
Muhammad Zubair Siddiqi ◽  
Sri Renukadevi Balusamy ◽  
Md. Ashrafudoulla ◽  
...  

It is essential to develop and discover alternative eco-friendly antibacterial agents due to the emergence of multi-drug-resistant microorganisms. In this study, we isolated and characterized a novel bacterium named Terrabacter humi MAHUQ-38T, utilized for the eco-friendly synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and the synthesized AgNPs were used to control multi-drug-resistant microorganisms. The novel strain was Gram stain positive, strictly aerobic, milky white colored, rod shaped and non-motile. The optimal growth temperature, pH and NaCl concentration were 30 °C, 6.5 and 0%, respectively. Based on 16S rRNA gene sequence, strain MAHUQ-38T belongs to the genus Terrabacter and is most closely related to several Terrabacter type strains (98.2%–98.8%). Terrabacter humi MAHUQ-38T had a genome of 5,156,829 bp long (19 contigs) with 4555 protein-coding genes, 48 tRNA and 5 rRNA genes. The culture supernatant of strain MAHUQ-38T was used for the eco-friendly and facile synthesis of AgNPs. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) image showed the spherical shape of AgNPs with a size of 6 to 24 nm, and the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis revealed the functional groups responsible for the synthesis of AgNPs. The synthesized AgNPs exhibited strong anti-bacterial activity against multi-drug-resistant pathogens, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Minimal inhibitory/bactericidal concentrations against E. coli and P. aeruginosa were 6.25/50 and 12.5/50 μg/mL, respectively. The AgNPs altered the cell morphology and damaged the cell membrane of pathogens. This study encourages the use of Terrabacter humi for the ecofriendly synthesis of AgNPs to control multi-drug-resistant microorganisms.


2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 671-674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheo B Singh ◽  
Libo Xu ◽  
Peter T Meinke ◽  
Natalia Kurepina ◽  
Barry N Kreiswirth ◽  
...  

Nanomedicine ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudip Nag ◽  
Arpita Biswas ◽  
Dhrubajyoti Chattopadhyay ◽  
Maitree Bhattacharyya

Aim: An antibiotic-conjugated protein-stabilized nanoparticle hybrid system was developed to combat the challenges faced during the treatment of drug-resistant bacterial biofilm-associated infections. Materials & methods: Biocompatible silver nanoparticles were synthesized using intracellular protein and gentamycin was attached. The resulting nanohybrid was characterized and its antibacterial efficiency was assessed against Gram-positive, Gram-negative and drug-resistant bacteria. Results: Spectroscopic and electron microscopic analysis revealed that the nanoparticles were spherical with a diameter of 2–6 nm. Red-shifting of the surface plasmon peak and an increase in hydrodynamic diameter confirmed attachment of gentamycin. The nanohybrid exhibited antibacterial efficiency against a range of bacteria with the ability to inhibit and disrupt bacterial biofilm. Conclusion: A unique nanohybrid was designed that has potential to be used to control drug-resistant bacterial infections in the future.


2016 ◽  
Vol 63 ◽  
pp. 522-534 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongdong Sun ◽  
Weiwei Zhang ◽  
Nuan Li ◽  
Zhiwei Zhao ◽  
Zhipeng Mou ◽  
...  

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